Inclusive theology is an emerging field of study that examines how religious texts, teachings, and traditions can be interpreted to affirm the dignity and value of all people, including those who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex. This approach to theology challenges traditional interpretations of scripture and doctrine that have often been used to justify discrimination and oppression against LGBTQ individuals. By providing an alternative perspective on God's love for all creation, inclusive theology can help LGBTQ individuals develop a sense of belonging, agency, and resilience within their faith communities and beyond.
Resilience refers to the ability to cope effectively with adversity and stress, while also maintaining positive mental health and wellbeing. Research has shown that exposure to inclusive theological scholarship can enhance resilience in several ways. First, it can provide a sense of validation and acceptance for LGBTQ individuals, helping them to feel more secure in their identity and less likely to experience feelings of shame or guilt associated with being different from cultural norms. Second, it can offer a framework for interpreting difficult experiences, such as rejection by family members or homophobic attacks, in terms of divine grace and providence rather than personal failure or sinfulness. Third, it can promote self-efficacy by offering practical guidance for navigating difficult situations and finding supportive community resources.
Agency refers to the capacity to act intentionally and purposefully to achieve desired outcomes. Inclusive theological scholarship can empower LGBTQ individuals by affirming their right to participate fully in the life of the church and society at large. It can encourage them to claim their voice and advocate for change within their own faith communities, even in the face of opposition or resistance. It can also equip them with a richer understanding of spiritual practices and traditions, enabling them to express their faith in creative and meaningful ways.
Psychological wellbeing includes both subjective (feelings of happiness, contentment) and objective measures (absence of anxiety, depression). Exposure to inclusive theology can contribute to psychological wellbeing in multiple ways. First, it can challenge negative stereotypes and biases that may contribute to stress and distress. Second, it can foster hope and optimism about the possibility of positive change, both within individual faith communities and on broader societal levels.
It can provide a source of comfort and strength during times of struggle and difficulty, reminding LGBTQ individuals that they are loved and valued by God just as they are.
Exposure to inclusive theological scholarship can enhance resilience, agency, and psychological wellbeing for LGBTQ individuals by providing validation, empowerment, and hope. This approach to theology has the potential to transform individuals' lives and communities, promoting greater inclusion, justice, and compassion within Christianity and beyond.
In what ways does exposure to inclusive theological scholarship enhance resilience, agency, and psychological wellbeing for LGBTQ individuals?
A growing body of research suggests that inclusion in religious communities is positively associated with better mental health outcomes such as reduced depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation among queer individuals (Hill & Dillard, 2018). Inclusive theology involves a reinterpretation of traditional belief systems to be more accepting of sexual and gender diversity within a given faith community.