Adolescence is a critical stage for human development, during which individuals undergo significant physical, cognitive, emotional, and social changes. For lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) youth, this time can be particularly challenging, as they navigate their emerging sexual identities and negotiate societal expectations about gender and sexuality. One key factor that impacts LGBTQ adolescent's psychological well-being is social rejection, which refers to the experience of being excluded, marginalized, or stigmatized because of one's identity. This phenomenon has been linked to various negative outcomes, including depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and suicidal ideation.
There is growing evidence that resilience - the ability to bounce back from adversity - may help buffer against these effects.
One study conducted among LGBTQ youth found that those who reported greater levels of resilience were less likely to engage in risky behaviors such as drug use and were more satisfied with their lives overall.
Research suggests that positive experiences with family members, friends, and peers can contribute to resilience by providing social support and fostering a sense of belongingness.
LGBTQ youth who are able to develop a strong sense of self-esteem and personal identity have also been shown to be more resilient.
Not all forms of rejection are equal.
Some studies suggest that rejection based on sexual orientation may have different consequences than rejection based on gender nonconformity. It is important to consider how social context affects the impact of rejection, as discrimination in areas such as housing, employment, and education can exacerbate the harmful effects of rejection.
Social rejection plays a significant role in shaping LGBTQ adolescents' identity, resilience, and long-term psychological outcomes. While it is essential to acknowledge the harms of this experience, it is equally crucial to recognize the protective factors that can promote resilience and well-being. By understanding these complex relationships, we can better support LGBTQ youth and create more inclusive and affirming societies.
How does adolescent social rejection shape queer identity, resilience, and long-term psychological outcomes?
Social rejection can lead to a myriad of negative effects on an individual's self-esteem and identity. It is especially true for adolescents who are already struggling with their sexual orientation as they may be dealing with issues related to discovering themselves and understanding who they truly are. When peers reject them due to their sexual orientation, it can create a feeling of isolation, loneliness, and low self-worth.