Sexual coercion is defined as forcing someone to participate in unwanted sexual behavior without their consent. In the military context, this can take many forms, such as rape, groping, or even verbal harassment. It has become an increasing problem that affects both active duty personnel and veterans alike. Sexual assault victims often face stigma and shame, making them hesitant to seek help or report their experiences. This fear can lead to feelings of isolation, depression, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), which are all known risk factors for suicide.
The impact of sexual coercion on psychological support services
One way sexual coercion can impact psychological support services is by preventing victims from seeking help. Studies show that up to 80% of military sexual assault victims do not come forward because they fear retaliation, embarrassment, or lack of faith in the justice system. As a result, many turn to self-medicating with drugs or alcohol, which can worsen mental health symptoms. Others may avoid seeking care altogether, leading to untreated PTSD and other issues.
Another way sexual coercion can impact psychological support services is by interfering with treatment outcomes. Victims who have experienced trauma may be reluctant to disclose details about their assault, making it difficult for providers to develop effective treatment plans. They may also struggle to trust therapists, which can hinder the therapeutic relationship.
Some survivors may feel ashamed or blame themselves, which can impede progress.
Sexual coercion can undermine confidence in the effectiveness of psychological support services among both victims and providers. If victims don't see results after trying multiple treatments, they may become skeptical of the entire system and stop seeking help altogether. This can perpetuate a cycle of unaddressed problems, exacerbating symptoms and increasing the likelihood of relapse. It can also erode morale within the organization if personnel feel that their mental health needs are being ignored.
Sexual coercion can significantly impact the utilization and effectiveness of psychological support services in the military. By addressing this issue head-on, leaders can create an environment where victims feel safe coming forward and receiving appropriate care.
Providers should receive training on trauma-informed practices and understand how to work with survivors effectively.
These efforts will improve mental health outcomes for all service members and reduce negative consequences for those affected by sexual violence.
How can sexual coercion impact the utilization and effectiveness of psychological support services in the military?
Sexual coercion refers to any unwanted or forced sexual activity which includes actions such as physical touching, verbal abuse, or threats against an individual's personal life. It has been reported that 15% of active duty service members have experienced sexual assault while serving in their respective branches of the US Armed Forces (Hoyt et al. , 2018).