Moral theories of justice have been used to justify the advocacy for LGBT rights internationally. One such theory is that all individuals are entitled to equal treatment under the law, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity. This principle is known as the "equality principle." According to this theory, discrimination against LGBT people based on their sexual orientation or gender identity violates their basic human rights and dignity.
Another moral theory of justice that informs international advocacy for LGBT rights is the "harm principle," which states that individuals should be free to do whatever they wish so long as it does not harm others. In the context of LGBT rights, this means that LGBT people should be free to express themselves and engage in consensual activities without fear of persecution or violence from society.
The "liberty principle" is another moral theory of justice that has informed international advocacy for LGBT rights. This principle holds that individuals have the right to live their lives according to their own values and beliefs, including those related to their sexual orientation or gender identity. It also suggests that governments should not interfere with these personal choices unless there is a compelling reason to do so, such as protecting public health or safety.
In addition to these theories, some scholars have argued that a "dignitary harms" approach can help inform international advocacy for LGBT rights. Dignitary harms refer to situations where an individual's fundamental rights or liberties are denied, thereby causing them psychological distress.
Denying someone the right to marry their same-sex partner may cause emotional and mental suffering.
Moral theories of justice have played a significant role in shaping international advocacy for LGBT rights. These theories provide a framework for understanding why equality, liberty, and protection from harm are important considerations when promoting equal treatment for LGBT people around the world.
In what ways do moral theories of justice inform international advocacy for LGBT rights?
The concept of "moral theory" refers to an understanding of what is right and wrong according to one's personal values, beliefs, and principles. It also involves considering the consequences of actions on individuals and society as a whole. In terms of international advocacy for LGBT rights, moral theories can provide insights into why it is important to fight for these rights and how we should go about doing so.