The glans clitoris is covered by a protective fold of skin called the clitoral hood.
When a woman becomes sexually aroused, blood flows to the genitals, causing them to become engorged. This can cause the clitoral hood to retract and expose the head of the clitoris underneath it. The glans clitoris itself may also enlarge and harden during this time. When stimulated, the nerve endings in the clitoris send signals to the brain that can lead to pleasurable sensations. Clitoral orgasms are often described as intense and powerful, but they can vary from person to person. Some women report that they feel pressure or tingling in their pelvis before an orgasm, while others don't.
It's important to note that not all women experience pleasure from direct contact with the glans clitoris. In fact, some women find it uncomfortable. However, most women do enjoy indirect stimulation of the clitoris through touch, vibration, or suction. Additionally, many women report that clitoral orgasms are easier to achieve when combined with other types of stimulation such as G-spot stimulation or anal play. Interestingly, the size of the glans clitoris varies widely among women. It's usually smaller than the penis, but it can range from just a few millimeters to up to an inch long. The size and shape of the clitoris can change throughout a woman's life, and its appearance may even be different on each side. Additionally, some women may have more than one clitoris, known as "bulbs." These bulbs are small protrusions near the base of the clitoris that can be especially sensitive to touch.
The clitoral hood is made up of two parts: the prepuce and the foreskin. The prepuce covers the head of the clitoris like a shield, protecting it from external stimuli. It also contains thousands of nerve endings that can provide pleasurable sensations during foreplay or masturbation. The foreskin, which surrounds the prepuce, can retract during sexual arousal to expose the head of the clitoris. Some women choose to keep their foreskin retracted during sex to enhance sensitivity. Others prefer to leave it alone or push it back into place after stimulating the clitoris.
There are several myths about the glans clitoris that should be dispelled. For example, it's not true that the clitoris has no function besides pleasure. In fact, researchers believe that the clitoris serves a purpose in helping a fetus develop during pregnancy. Additionally, there is no evidence to support the idea that women who don't orgasm easily must have a smaller clitoris or need surgery to enlarge it. Finally, the glans clitoris does not act as a penis-like organ. It doesn't grow larger or harder when aroused, nor does it play any role in producing semen.
Overall, understanding the anatomy of the glans clitoris and the surrounding clitoral hood can help both partners explore new ways to enjoy each other during sexual activity. With patience and experimentation, you may find that you can achieve greater intimacy through exploring this unique part of your partner's body.