How do experiences of sexual trauma affect post-deployment adjustment, moral flexibility, and social relationships?
Sexual trauma is an experience that can have long-lasting effects on veterans' psychological health, social life, and moral values. Research has shown that sexual assault during military service is common, especially for women and LGBTQ individuals, who are often targeted by perpetrators. Sexual trauma survivors may suffer from post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, substance abuse, and suicidal ideation. They may also develop negative attitudes towards themselves, others, and institutions. These experiences can impact their ability to form close relationships and trust others.
Veterans who have experienced sexual trauma may exhibit increased moral flexibility and reduced ethical behavior. This means they may be more likely to engage in risky or unethical behaviors, such as cheating, lying, stealing, or violence. They may also struggle with guilt, shame, and self-blame, which can lead to further social isolation.
The impact of sexual trauma on post-deployment adjustment varies depending on individual factors such as age, gender identity, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and prior mental health history.
Older veterans may have more difficulty adjusting due to greater emotional distress and physical impairments. Women may face unique challenges related to gender discrimination and victim-blaming. LGBTQ individuals may experience additional stigma and discrimination within the military culture. Mental health conditions like PTSD or depression can exacerbate these issues.
To address these effects, veteran support organizations provide counseling, therapy, and resources for survivors of sexual assault and other forms of trauma.
Many survivors do not seek help, fearing stigmatization, judgment, or retaliation. It is important to create safe spaces for all veterans to share their stories without fear of judgment or repercussions.
How do experiences of sexual trauma affect post-deployment adjustment, moral flexibility, and social relationships?
There are numerous ways in which experiences of sexual assault can negatively impact an individual's readjustment into civilian life after deployment. Psychologically, victims may experience symptoms such as depression, anxiety, PTSD, and substance abuse, all of which can interfere with their ability to reintegrate back into society.