The clitoral glans is only a small external part; most of the clitoris is internal.
The clitoral glans can be found at the top of the vulva, above the urethra (the opening for urine), and it has a hood that covers it. It is the most sensitive area of the human body. When touched gently or rubbed during foreplay, it may become erect, harden, swell, and change color from pink to red. It may even extend outwards when stimulated. However, most people do not know that the majority of the clitoris lies deep inside the body and consists of several parts. The inner part of the clit extends downwards into the labia minora (the folds of skin surrounding the vagina) and upwards towards the pubic bone. It also surrounds the vaginal opening. These parts are called the crura and bulbs, respectively. The crura run parallel to each other, forming a V shape, while the bulbs resemble spaghetti noodles, connected by ligaments.
When aroused, the bulbs enlarge, becoming firm and engorged with blood, causing pleasure sensations in the pelvic region. This explains why some women can have an orgasm without touching their clit externally, through G-spot stimulation or penetration alone. In fact, only 10% of women regularly experience clitoral stimulation during intercourse, according to surveys. On average, women need direct clitoral stimulation for about 20 minutes before they reach climax. Some women prefer manual or oral stimulation, others prefer a vibrator. Clitoral stimulation involves touching the glans, shaft, or inner parts, often accompanied by moaning, groaning, sighing, trembling, and sometimes screams of ecstasy. A woman's first orgasm is usually achieved with self-exploration rather than partner-induced stimulation.
Despite its small size, the clit plays a significant role in female sexual response. It is responsible for producing lubrication, which makes sex pleasurable and prevents dryness, discomfort, and tearing. Lubrication comes from the Bartholin glands located at the entrance of the vagina. When a woman becomes aroused, her brain releases dopamine, norepinephrine, and oxytocin, which increase blood flow and cause muscle contractions in the vaginal walls. The uterus also moves upwards, tightening the vagina, making it harder for semen to enter. The clit swells as the labia minora pull apart, exposing the vagina, allowing deeper penetration.
Studies have shown that the female body is designed to provide pleasure through multiple erogenous zones, including the clit. Its sensitivity may vary from person to person, depending on genetics, hormones, age, weight, stress levels, alcohol intake, medications, and previous experiences. Many women can reach climax without direct stimulation but require it during intercourse for maximum satisfaction. During arousal, the clitoris becomes engorged, erectile tissue fills with blood, and nerve endings are activated, causing intense pleasure sensations throughout the pelvic region.
In conclusion, the clitoral glans is only a tiny part of the entire clitoris, which extends deep inside the body. To achieve orgasm, most women need direct or indirect stimulation of this highly sensitive organ. The clit plays an essential role in sexual response, producing lubrication, increasing vaginal tightness, and intensifying sexual sensations.