The vulva is an external part of the female reproductive system that surrounds the vagina. It consists of many delicate structures, such as the labia majora, labia minora, clitoris, and vaginal opening. These parts work together to provide pleasure during sexual activity and protect internal organs from foreign objects and bacterial infections.
Labia Majora:
The labia majora are large outer lips that cover the mons pubis and extend downward to the vaginal opening. They can be compared to men's scrotum skin covering testicles. The labia majora are covered in hair and sebaceous glands, which secrete lubrication for moisture and protection against irritants. Women have different amounts of pubic hair depending on ethnicity, genetics, and personal preferences. Labia majora also contain erectile tissue, which becomes engorged when aroused, giving it a fuller appearance.
Labia Minora:
The inner labia lie underneath the outer labia and are usually smaller than them. They are thin, pinkish or brownish in color, and often more sensitive than other parts of the vulva. The labia minora envelop the clitoris, forming a hood around it. During sexual stimulation, they become engorged with blood flow, increasing sensitivity and making sex feel even better.
Clitoris:
The clitoris is located above the urethra and between the labia minora. It has two heads and a shaft, known as the clitoral body. The clitoral glans protrudes through the labia minora and is highly sensitive to touch and pressure. When touched or rubbed, it sends signals to the brain and triggers pleasure centers. Some women describe their clitorises as feeling like a button or hot spot of electricity.
Vaginal Opening:
The vaginal opening lies below the clitoris and leads to the cervix and womb. It expands during sexual intercourse to allow entry of penetrative objects, such as fingers, dildos, or penises. The vagina's walls produce lubrication from glands located inside the vaginal wall to help prevent friction and injury. The G-spot, a pleasurable area for some women, can be found on the front wall of the vagina.