Sexuality is an essential aspect of human existence and has been observed in various religions worldwide for centuries.
Many people hold the view that religion must be separate from sex since it involves a person's spiritual relationship with God, whereas sex is just physical pleasure between two individuals. On the contrary, most religions have developed elaborate rituals involving sensuality and eroticism, often referred to as devotional practices. These practices are considered sacred and are intended to deepen one's connection with their deities through ecstatic union or communion.
In Hinduism, there are several religious texts that discuss sexuality explicitly, such as the Kama Sutra, which describes in detail how to perform different types of sexual acts, including anal intercourse, fellatio, cunnilingus, and so on. The text was written around 400 CE by Vatsyayana Mallanaga, who believed that sex should be pleasurable and satisfying for both partners. In addition, yoga techniques like Tantric sex involve meditative and breathing exercises that increase arousal and orgasmic energy. Yogis believe that this practice cleanses the body, mind, and soul, enabling them to achieve higher consciousness levels.
Buddhist monks practice tantric sex as a way to reach nirvana. This practice involves prolonged foreplay, sexual positions, and postures that help release tension and stress. The practice also helps them understand the nature of desire, and by controlling their desires, they can achieve inner peace and liberation. Other religions like Christianity have strict rules about sex, but some sects still practice devotion using sensuality.
The Shakers are known for their celibacy, which is a form of devotion that allows individuals to channel all their energies towards God without distraction from physical lust.
The Abrahamic religions tend to view sex as sinful and forbidden unless performed within marriage.
Some Islamic sects allow polygamy, where men can marry up to four wives simultaneously. Muslim couples engage in various practices, such as conjugal visits to strengthen their bonds. They believe that sex outside marriage is haram (prohibited) and unacceptable since it leads to immorality. Similarly, Judaism views sex as sacred, and sex within marriage must be confined to its purpose of procreating. Some Christians even regard sex as an extension of love between partners and use it to express gratitude towards God.
Religion and sex cannot exist separately because both involve intimacy and connection with one's partner or deity. Religious practitioners who incorporate sexuality into their worship enhance their spiritual journey and gain a deeper understanding of themselves and their relationship with their divine being.
How are erotic and sexual practices integrated into daily devotional life across different religious traditions?
Different religions approach eroticism differently in their daily devotional lives. Some consider it as part of natural human existence that should be accepted and practiced within the limits of moral boundaries. Others view it as something evil or sinful and therefore forbidden. Still, others see it as necessary for procreation but discourage intimacy outside marriage.