There has been an increase in research exploring the effects of social comparison on the self-esteem and relational confidence of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) soldiers serving in the military. Social comparison is defined as the process of evaluating oneself relative to others and can have both positive and negative impacts on psychological well-being.
Comparing oneself to individuals who are perceived as more successful than oneself may lead to decreased self-esteem and increased anxiety, while comparing oneself to individuals who are perceived as less successful may lead to increased self-esteem and decreased anxiety.
Studies suggest that LGBTQ soldiers face unique challenges related to social comparison due to their minority status within the military context. These soldiers often feel isolated from their peers due to discrimination and stigma associated with their sexual orientation or gender identity. This isolation can lead to feelings of loneliness and disconnection which can negatively impact self-esteem and relational confidence.
LGBTQ soldiers may compare themselves to heterosexual and cisgender peers and experience discrepancies between these comparisons.
A study found that LGBTQ soldiers had higher levels of dissatisfaction with their relationships compared to heterosexual soldiers.
Some studies suggest that social comparison can also be beneficial for LGBTQ soldiers. One study found that when LGBTQ soldiers were exposed to positive role models, such as other LGBTQ soldiers who were successful and accepted by their peers, it led to increased self-esteem and relational confidence. Another study found that LGBTQ soldiers who felt accepted and supported by their peers reported higher levels of satisfaction in their relationships compared to those who did not feel accepted or supported.
Social comparison appears to have both negative and positive effects on the self-esteem and relational confidence of LGBTQ soldiers. While isolation and discrepancies in comparisons may contribute to negative outcomes, exposure to positive role models and acceptance from peers can positively influence self-esteem and relationship satisfaction. It is important for leaders and fellow soldiers to create an environment where all individuals feel included and valued, regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity, in order to support overall psychological well-being.
In what ways does social comparison influence self-esteem and relational confidence among LGBTQ soldiers?
Soldiers are often faced with challenges that impact their sense of self-worth and relationships with others. When it comes to members of the LGBTQ community who serve in the military, they may experience additional stressors due to societal discrimination and prejudice. This can lead them to compare themselves to peers who don't share their identity, which can impact their self-esteem and relationship dynamics.