How does nationalist mythology shape gender identities, and how do these identities influence nationalistic fervor? Nationalist ideologies have often been used to justify oppression based on gender, race, and class. This paper examines how nationalist narratives are constructed around binary genders, masculinity, femininity, and heteronormativity. It also explores how patriotism is linked to the repression of nonbinary gender identities.
The concept of the nation is often associated with the idea that there is an imagined community of people who share common interests, values, traditions, language, culture, and history. These shared identities can be strengthened through stories about heroes and heroines from the past. In many cases, such mythologies reinforce stereotypical ideas about gender roles, which has consequences for sexuality and power dynamics within the national community.
In Serbia, the story of Marko Kraljević emphasizes the bravery and virility of men while portraying women as passive objects of desire. The same holds true for the story of Ivo Andrić's Gora in Croatia.
This process occurs through the construction of a romanticized, eroticized, and exaggerated vision of the past, where men and women act out their roles in a way that reinforces traditional gender norms. As such, nationalism becomes intertwined with gender identity. Men may feel more empowered by being perceived as defending the homeland, while women may be expected to take care of children or perform other domestic duties.
Patriarchal cultures have long depicted nationalism as a force that justifies violence against women. According to this view, women must submit to their husbands, fathers, brothers, sons, and other male relatives and allies. This is because they are considered to be weaker than men and require protection. Women are also seen as having a responsibility to reproduce and raise children, thus serving the nation's interests.
These assumptions often go unquestioned, leading to discrimination against individuals who do not fit into traditional gender roles.
Nationalist narratives can also promote heteronormativity. They often frame homosexuality as a threat to traditional values and relationships. In some cases, the state itself may attempt to suppress non-heterosexual practices, such as LGBT rights movements or feminist activism.
In Russia, gay people have been arrested on charges of "propaganda" for simply discussing sexual orientation online.
Nationalistic myths play an important role in shaping our understanding of gender identities and sexuality. By emphasizing certain types of masculinity or femininity, these stories can promote intolerance towards those who do not conform to them. At the same time, they may create divisions between different groups within society based on how they identify themselves. Understanding how these narratives work is essential if we want to address discrimination at its roots.
How do nationalist myths eroticize gender identity, influencing collective emotional loyalty and subconscious desire?
The concept of "nationalism" refers to strong feelings of patriotism towards one's country, including its culture, history, and traditions. Nationalism can often be expressed through myths that glorify certain individuals, events, or symbols as representative of the nation's character. These myths are often used to build social cohesion, create a sense of unity among citizens, and foster pride in their country.