Research has shown that children exposed to sexualized media from an early age have more unhealthy attitudes toward their own bodies and others' bodies than those who are not exposed. In fact, they are more likely to view sexualization as normal and acceptable, which can lead to the development of unrealistic sexual scripts and expectations.
A study conducted on 142 young adults found that exposure to hypersexualized media was associated with increased body dissatisfaction and body surveillance, which were related to lower self-esteem and higher levels of anxiety and depression. Another study involving 95 adolescents found that frequent exposure to sexualized media was linked to greater acceptance of sexual objectification, which in turn predicted greater body image concerns and lower self-esteem.
Researchers discovered that men who watched high amounts of pornography had less empathy for women compared to those who did not watch it. This suggests that pornography may contribute to negative attitudes towards women and promote harmful gender roles.
Some people might argue that sexualized media does not necessarily perpetuate unrealistic sexual scripts and expectations. They might say that individuals should be responsible for their reactions and that sexuality is a natural part of life that everyone experiences. Others might believe that sex education programs could help counteract any negative effects of sexualized media by teaching healthy attitudes about sex and relationships.
Despite these arguments, there is evidence that sexualized media plays a significant role in shaping how we view ourselves and others.
Social comparison theory suggests that people tend to compare themselves to others to determine their worth, and when we see idealized images of bodies and relationships in movies or advertisements, we may feel inferior in comparison.
Studies have shown that exposure to sexualized media can lead to distorted beliefs about what constitutes normal sexual behavior, such as the idea that violence against women is acceptable or even desirable. This can result in more sexual harassment and assault cases, as well as difficulties forming healthy intimate relationships later in life.
While sexualized media can provide entertainment and escapism, it is essential to recognize its potential risks and take steps to protect oneself from its negative influences. By being mindful of what media we consume, discussing body image issues with loved ones, and seeking out supportive resources, we can help break free from the confines of unhealthy sexual scripts and expectations.
How does exposure to sexualized media perpetuate unrealistic sexual scripts and expectations?
Sexualized media can perpetuate unrealistic sexual scripts and expectations by promoting an overemphasis on physical appearance as the primary factor of attraction, portraying relationships as solely based on sexual desire, and presenting exaggerated and unattainable body types and behaviors. This can lead individuals to develop unrealistic standards for themselves and their partners, leading to disappointment, insecurity, and negative body image issues.