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SEXUALITY IN THE FACE OF APOCALYPSE: HOW ESCHATOLOGY AFFECTS DESIRE, IMAGINATION, AND INTIMACY IN APOCALYPTIC RELIGIONS

2 min read Theology

Apocalyptic and eschatological religions are those that focus on the impending end of the world. These religions tend to be associated with intense fears of catastrophe and often have strict codes of conduct regarding how followers should behave during this time. One aspect of life that is particularly affected by these beliefs is sexual desire, imagination, and erotic expression. In these religions, sex is seen as a distraction from spiritual matters and is often discouraged or even forbidden altogether. This suppression can take many forms, including the promotion of celibacy, marriage, or monogamy, but also restrictions on physical touching, clothing, and body language.

The intensity of religious beliefs about the apocalypse and the accompanying rules about sexuality may lead to an increase in sexual desire among some people. When it becomes clear that death may come soon, they feel more urgency to experience pleasure before they die. They may seek out partners who will fulfill their needs while they still can, creating a culture of clandestine affairs and secretive encounters.

This desire may also create tension within the community as the religious teachings conflict with the natural human drive for connection and intimacy.

Religious leaders may try to redirect this energy toward other pursuits such as service to the community or prayer. They may encourage members to focus on preparing for the coming apocalypse instead of indulging in sexual desires. In some cases, this can lead to extreme behavior such as suicide bombings or mass murder in the name of religion.

ISIS recruits men through promises of martyrdom and reward in paradise, which includes eternal virgins.

The eschatological beliefs of a religion can have a significant impact on how its followers approach their own sexuality. While some may suppress their desires completely, others may find themselves seeking them out more intensely than ever before. The result is a complicated mix of behaviors and attitudes that are shaped by both fear and hope, leading to unpredictable consequences for individuals and communities alike.

How do apocalyptic or eschatological religious beliefs suppress, intensify, or redirect sexual desire, imagination, and erotic expression?

Apocalyptic and eschatological beliefs can have a variety of effects on sexual desire, imagination, and erotic expression, depending on individual and cultural factors. For some individuals, these beliefs may serve as a source of sexual repression, as they emphasize the importance of abstinence and celibacy until marriage or the end times.

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