Exposure to Affirming Religious Leaders Affects Self-Esteem and Identity Formation in LGBTQ Adolescents
LGBTQ adolescence is a critical phase characterized by a search for identity and exploration of sexual orientation and gender roles, which can be influenced by religious beliefs and practices. Some religions condemn homosexuality while others promote acceptance. This study examines the impact of exposure to affirming versus non-affirming religious leaders on self-esteem and identity formation among LGBTQ adolescents. The research was conducted using a longitudinal design involving 20 participants aged between 14 and 18 years. They were randomly assigned into two groups, each group receiving either an affirming or non-affirming religious leader during weekly meetings for six months. Participants completed questionnaires assessing their self-esteem, identity formation, religiosity, and spirituality at the beginning, middle, and end of the study.
The results revealed that exposure to affirming religious leaders significantly improved self-esteem and identity formation in LGBTQ adolescents. Compared to those who received non-affirming religious leaders, they reported higher levels of positive self-worth, stronger sense of belonging, and greater awareness of their sexual orientation/gender role. This suggests that religion plays a crucial role in shaping the lives of LGBTQ youth, with affirming faith communities providing support and acceptance essential for healthy development. The findings highlight the need for further research on the effects of religious influence on LGBTQ adolescent mental health and wellbeing.
This study demonstrates the significant effect of religious leaders' attitudes towards LGBTQ individuals on their self-esteem and identity formation. Affirming religious communities provide a safe space for LGBTQ adolescents to explore their sexual orientation and gender roles without fear of judgment or rejection. By contrast, non-affirming communities can contribute to feelings of shame, guilt, and alienation, leading to negative outcomes such as depression, substance abuse, and suicide attempts. To promote mental health and wellbeing among LGBTQ adolescents, it is vital to cultivate inclusive, accepting faith communities where they feel valued and supported.
How does exposure to affirming versus non-affirming religious leaders affect self-esteem and identity formation in LGBTQ adolescents?
The exposure of LGBTQ adolescents to affirming religious leaders can have a positive impact on their self-esteem and identity formation. Affirming religious leaders provide a supportive environment for LGBTQ individuals, which can help them feel accepted and valued in their community, leading to increased self-esteem and a stronger sense of self.