Gender refers to socially defined roles, behaviors, and attributes that society expects men and women to exhibit within their respective genders. It is learned from the culture in which one grows up and can change over time based on individual experiences. Sexual orientation refers to an individual's physical, emotional, and romantic attraction towards another person. Gender roles are socially constructed and are fluid, while gender identity is innate and fixed.
What does it mean when we look at them through an LGBT lens? The evolution of gender roles can be seen as a reflection of cultural contingency and social construction, as different cultures have varying ideas about how men and women should behave according to their assigned genders. This essay will explore this concept further by examining the evolution of gender roles for cisgender individuals, transgender individuals, and non-binary individuals.
Cisgender individuals generally identify with their biological sex and conform to traditional gender norms. Historically, cisgender men were expected to be strong, independent, assertive, and provide financial support to their families. Women, on the other hand, were expected to be submissive, domestic, nurturing, and focused on caring for children. These roles continue to influence contemporary society, although they may not always be so rigidly enforced.
Many cisgender men now participate in household chores and childcare, but they still earn more money than cisgender women. Transgender individuals do not identify with the gender assigned to them at birth. They often face discrimination due to their gender identity and expression. They may experience dysphoria or discomfort with their body or appearance, which can lead to medical interventions like hormone therapy or surgery. While some transgender individuals choose to conform to traditional gender roles, others reject them entirely. Non-binary individuals do not identify as male or female and may choose their own gender identity. They may use neutral pronouns such as "they/them" instead of he/she. Non-binary people's gender roles are fluid and can change over time based on their needs and preferences.
The evolution of gender roles through an LGBT lens reveals that cultural contingencies can shift over time. As societies become more accepting of diverse sexual orientations and identities, gender roles are becoming less rigid.
There is still a long way to go before all members of society feel comfortable expressing themselves authentically without fear of judgment or discrimination. It is essential to recognize that gender is a social construct and should be viewed through a critical lens to challenge existing power structures and promote equality.
What does the evolution of gender roles through an LGBT lens reveal about cultural contingency and social construction?
Gender is not always a fixed biological feature but can be shaped by society. The way that individuals are expected to behave based on their sex has evolved over time, and cultural context plays a significant role in this process. In the case of LGBT people, the stereotypical norms for masculinity and femininity have been challenged, which highlights the fluidity of gender roles and how they are defined.