Religion has been used throughout history to justify and perpetuate gender roles that are often unequal. One way it does this is through the idea of "normalizing" asymmetrical desires as part of a natural order. This means that religions have created systems and rules which reinforce certain gender roles and behaviors, such as men being more aggressive or dominant while women are submissive and passive. These ideas can be seen in many religious texts, traditions, rituals, and practices around the world.
In Christianity, the story of Adam and Eve is often used to explain why women should submit to their husbands. The Bible says that God created man before woman and gave him authority over her. This belief system also dictates how marriages should work, including who has control over money and children. Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, Buddhism, and other major religions have similar views on marriage and sexuality. They emphasize male dominance and female submission. Religious leaders and teachers often promote these ideals in their sermons, lessons, and writings. Some even argue that some forms of abuse and violence against women are acceptable because they follow divine will or law. Asymmetrical desires are normalized within religion by framing them as necessary for maintaining social order.
Polygamy is allowed in many cultures if the husband has the financial means to support multiple wives. In some cases, men may be encouraged to marry younger girls to show off their wealth or status. This can lead to child marriage and exploitation. Female genital mutilation (FGM) is another practice that is sometimes justified through religion. While not all religions condone FGM, those that do justify it say it's necessary for hygiene and modesty. Women must cover up to prevent tempting or seducing men, while men are told to keep themselves pure until marriage. Men are expected to take multiple wives but avoid pornography, prostitution, and extramarital affairs. Some religious groups believe that certain sexual acts, such as anal sex, are unnatural or immoral. Others view LGBTQ+ relationships as sinful and condemn homosexual behavior. Religion has also been used to oppress sexual minorities. Homophobic rhetoric is common in most faith communities, which leads to discrimination, harassment, and physical harm.
Some sects accept same-sex attraction as a natural part of life, though only for heterosexuals.
Religion plays an important role in shaping gender roles and expectations. It perpetuates unequal power dynamics between men and women by normalizing asymmetrical desires as divine will or law.
In what ways does religion normalize asymmetrical desire as natural order?
Despite its many benefits, religion can be used to justify a variety of social norms that have been challenged by feminist theorists for centuries. One such example is the normalization of asymmetrical desire in relationships between men and women. Religious belief systems often promote patriarchal values that encourage men to take on dominant roles within marriage and family dynamics, while reinforcing traditional gender roles that assign women with submissive responsibilities.