The clitoris is an organ of the female genitals located above the opening of the vagina at the top of the vulva. It is estimated to be about 18 cm in length when fully extended but can vary widely in size and shape among individuals. The clitoris has two distinct parts: the glans, which is the visible part of the organ, and the shaft, which is hidden beneath the labia minora. The glans is highly sensitive and contains thousands of nerve endings, making it extremely responsive to touch. When stimulated, blood flows into the shaft and causes the whole organ to swell and become more engorged. This increased sensitivity can lead to intense pleasure during masturbation or partnered sex. The inner two crura of the clitoris extend deep within the body, connecting to the pubic bone and surrounding tissues. They are believed to play a role in sexual arousal by providing additional sensory input to the pelvic floor muscles. Some researchers suggest that this may explain why many women experience orgasms through vaginal penetration even though their clitorises are not being directly touched. Despite its importance to female sexuality, the clitoris was once thought to be a "vestigial" structure with no functional purpose.
Recent studies have shown that the clitoris is actually quite elaborate and complex, with a variety of potential functions beyond simple pleasure-seeking.
Some researchers believe that it may play a role in regulating female fertility by influencing uterine contractions during labor and childbirth. Others argue that it may help protect against harmful pathogens by secreting antimicrobial substances. Regardless of its exact function, there's no denying the power of the clitoris as an important component of human sexuality.
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