Intersectionality is the study of how various social categorizations, such as race, class, gender, age, ability, religion, culture, etc., intersect with each other and contribute to systemic oppression and discrimination. This paper examines how these intersections affect coping strategies, emotional regulation, and long-term psychological outcomes. Specifically, it focuses on women of color who identify as lesbian, bisexual, queer, transgender, or non-binary (LBQTNB) and have a disability.
The experience of being both LGBTQ+ and disabled can be particularly challenging due to the intersectional nature of oppression they face.
People with disabilities are often marginalized and stigmatized in society, while LGBTQ+ individuals may face homophobia, biphobia, and transphobia from their families, friends, and communities. This double burden can lead to feelings of isolation, depression, anxiety, and stress.
There is also evidence that LBQTNB people with disabilities may cope better than their cisgender heterosexual counterparts. They may be more likely to seek support from peers, family members, and mental health professionals, which can help them manage their emotions and build resilience.
Their experiences may have shaped their worldview and made them more open-minded and accepting of others' differences.
Research suggests that people with disabilities tend to experience higher rates of mental health problems than those without disabilities, but this may not hold true for LBQTNB individuals. Studies show that they may be less likely to develop substance use disorders and have better overall wellbeing.
More research is needed to fully understand how these identities interact to affect psychological outcomes.
It is important to recognize the complex interactions between identity categories and their impact on coping strategies and long-term psychological outcomes. By doing so, we can work towards creating a more inclusive and equitable society that recognizes and values all forms of diversity.
How do intersectional identities interact to shape coping strategies, emotional regulation, and long-term psychological outcomes?
Coping strategies, emotional regulation, and long-term psychological outcomes are shaped by an individual's intersecting identity factors such as gender, race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, sexual orientation, religion, age, disability, and nationality. Intersectionality acknowledges that these identity markers can interact with each other to produce unique experiences of oppression and marginalization that can impact mental health.