The societal norms and cultural expectations surrounding sexual behaviors are deeply influenced by religion in Jordan.
Marriage is an integral part of the social system and it is considered to be sacred among Muslims. In addition, marriage is regarded as a prerequisite for legitimate sexual relations between couples, thus rendering premarital sex taboo. This has resulted in sexual repression and stigma within the society, which can have negative consequences on individuals' mental health. Therefore, this paper will discuss how religious doctrines shape attitudes toward premarital sex, sexual ethics, and relational behavior in Jordan.
Religious beliefs dictate that sexuality is not only limited to physical pleasure but also extends to procreation. Marriage is seen as a religious duty, and sexuality is only acceptable if it occurs within its confines. Premarital sex is considered a sin and is severely frowned upon by the majority of the population, including both men and women. It is viewed as morally wrong because it involves engaging in intimacy without being legally bound to each other, thereby violating the sanctity of marriage. According to Islamic law, there are severe punishments for those who engage in premarital sex, such as whipping, imprisonment, or death. Consequently, many people refrain from engaging in such activities, even though they may desire them.
Some young adults still practice premarital sex despite the religious prohibition. They usually do so discreetly and behind closed doors, out of fear of social ostracism and legal repercussions. Some use contraception to avoid unwanted pregnancies, while others seek abortion services if they become pregnant. The stigma associated with premarital sex prevents couples from seeking medical assistance or advice when needed, leading to poorer reproductive health outcomes. In addition, unplanned pregnancies can result in increased risks of maternal mortality and morbidity, and children born outside of wedlock are often shunned by society.
The taboo surrounding premarital sex has led to the development of elaborate codes of conduct that govern sexual relations between individuals.
Males are expected to be the initiators of sexual encounters and should not pressure their partners into having sex. Women on the other hand, are expected to remain chaste and modest until marriage. This means that they dress conservatively, cover themselves up, and maintain a low profile. Premarital relationships between men and women are discouraged, but not uncommon.
Religious teachings also dictate that women's bodies are sacred and belong exclusively to their husbands. As such, any intimate activity outside marriage is considered immoral. Men are encouraged to treat their wives with respect and kindness, and to meet their needs for intimacy within the confines of marriage.
Some men may engage in extramarital affairs due to various reasons, including infidelity or lack of satisfaction in their marriages. Such behavior is seen as a breach of trust and can lead to divorce.
Religious beliefs have played a significant role in shaping attitudes toward sexual behaviors in Jordan. They promote sexual repression, which can lead to negative consequences on individual mental health and well-being. At the same time, they encourage monogamy and loyalty within marriage, which can help build strong and lasting relationships. The complex relationship between religion and sexuality will continue to shape societal norms and cultural expectations, making it important for researchers to examine how these dynamics influence people's lives.
How do religious doctrines in Jordan shape attitudes toward premarital sex, sexual ethics, and relational behavior?
According to studies on social norms in Jordan, many individuals in the country adhere to strict Islamic teachings regarding premarital sex, which can be traced back to their religious doctrine. This has led to the belief that engaging in sexual activities outside of marriage is prohibited by God, and those who break this rule will face divine punishment.