Repression is a common phenomenon across various aspects of life, including religion, which has been known to influence individual beliefs and practices concerning sexuality. Religiously-framed celibacy and/or abstinence have been a subject of discussion among many researchers due to their association with psychological implications. This article explores the potential impact of religiously-framed sexual repression, celibacy, and abstinence on personal development and relational wellbeing.
The term "sexual repression" refers to the act of suppressing one's natural urges for sexual expression, commonly practiced in religions that view it as immoral. The concept of abstaining from sexual activities stems from the idea that engaging in such behavior leads to damnation, eternal hellfire, or other negative consequences. While some studies suggest that abstaining from sex may benefit individuals by reducing risks associated with unprotected intercourse, others argue that there are significant downsides.
A study by Fetzer and associates found that abstinence until marriage was linked to reduced life satisfaction, self-esteem, and overall quality of life. In contrast, those who engaged in premarital sex reported greater levels of happiness and fulfillment. Another study conducted by Reiss and associates identified an inverse relationship between sexual activity and depression; those who had more frequent sexual encounters were less likely to experience depressive symptoms compared to those who abstained.
Religiously framed sexual repression can also be detrimental to relationships. According to Wiederman and associates, religiosity is related to lower relationship satisfaction in long-term marriages, and this effect is especially pronounced among couples who subscribe to conservative religious beliefs. Moreover, research suggests that high levels of religiosity and traditional gender roles can contribute to domestic violence within marriages. These findings demonstrate how religiously framed sexual repression can negatively impact relational wellbeing.
The psychological effects of religiously-framed celibacy and/or abstinence on personal development and relational wellbeing are complex and multifaceted. While some individuals may reap benefits from abstaining from sex or engaging in limited sexual expression, others may experience negative consequences such as reduced life satisfaction, self-esteem, and emotional distress. It is important for individuals to consider these factors when making decisions about their sexual practices and lifestyles.
What are the psychological effects of religiously framed sexual repression, celibacy, or abstinence on personal development and relational wellbeing?
Religious beliefs often frame sexuality as an aspect of intimacy that must be regulated through various practices such as celibacy, abstinence, and self-control (Lewis & Williams 2014). These principles can have both positive and negative consequences for one's psychological and relational wellbeing.