In our modern world, discrimination based on sexual orientation is still an issue that many countries struggle to overcome. Many members of the LGBTQ community have experienced various forms of prejudice from their respective societies due to their unique characteristics and lifestyles. These individuals are often marginalized because they are perceived to be different from what is considered "normal" in society.
It has been found that their identities such as race, gender, class, and religion also affect how they experience oppression and privilege. Intersecting identities are important to consider when discussing oppression since it gives insight into the experiences and challenges faced by these people. This article will explore this topic by looking at how intersecting identities impact LGBTQ communities differently and how these factors can compound their experiences of oppression and privilege.
Race
Race refers to the physical attributes that make one group distinct from another based on skin color, facial features, hair texture, etc., while ethnicity is based on culture and language. In terms of racism, white people have traditionally enjoyed more privileges than minority groups such as black or Asian Americans. This concept applies to the LGBTQ community where racism plays a role in how they are treated by others. The majority of the population consists of heterosexuals who may not understand or accept the LGBTQ community's identity. As a result, they view them as outcasts, leading to further discrimination against them.
LGBTQ people of color often face additional barriers compared to white LGBTQ individuals. They are often subjected to both homophobia and racism, making it difficult for them to receive support from family members or friends.
They may face discrimination in employment, education, housing, healthcare, and other areas of life due to their sexual orientation and race. Due to this, many end up living in poverty, which leads to increased marginalization. Therefore, the intersection between race and sexuality affects how they experience prejudice and oppression in society.
Gender
Gender refers to societal expectations about what it means to be male or female, whereas sex refers to biological differences between men and women. In most cases, transgender people have experienced gender discrimination because they do not conform to these societal expectations. Trans individuals may identify with either gender but do not physically look like that gender. People may question their identities, forcing them to explain themselves over and over again. Some trans individuals also suffer discrimination at work or home since they don't fit into society's expectations regarding gender roles.
Some employers may not hire trans individuals because they think that they will not perform well in their jobs because they do not fit into specific stereotypes associated with certain genders.
Trans individuals can also experience violence due to their identity. This is more likely if they live in communities where there is a high level of intolerance towards non-conforming genders. The same applies to cisgender LGBTQ people who are often discriminated against due to their sexual orientation. They may face prejudice in schools, churches, and other institutions because they defy society's traditional norms.
Some individuals may enjoy privileges based on their gender identity. Cisgender heterosexuals may receive preferential treatment compared to those who are gay or bisexual. They may find it easier to get jobs and access resources than their queer counterparts due to social acceptance.
Class
Class refers to an individual's socioeconomic status while classism involves the mistreatment of those from lower classes by those from higher ones. LGBTQ people of all backgrounds can experience this type of oppression, especially those from disadvantaged economic situations. They may struggle to access healthcare services, education, and housing due to their low income levels. As a result, they have limited opportunities for social mobility which leads to increased marginalization.
Poor LGBTQ people may be denied medical care or refused entry into public places such as restaurants or clubs since they cannot afford to pay for services.
They may have trouble finding employment because many employers do not support the LGBTQ community. In cases like these, they may resort to illegal activities like prostitution to make ends meet. This exposes them to further discrimination and stigma in society, making it difficult for them to escape poverty cycles. On the other hand, affluent LGBTQ people may use their wealth to advocate for rights and change policy makers' minds about same-sex marriage laws. This gives them more power to influence how legislation affects their communities, leading to greater inclusion and acceptance.
Intersecting identities play a crucial role in shaping the experiences of LGBTQ individuals in society. Race, gender, and class are some factors that compound these individuals' prejudice and privilege differently depending on their circumstances. As a result, we need to create an inclusive society where everyone feels safe and accepted regardless of their identity.
How do intersecting identities such as race, gender, and class compound experiences of oppression and privilege among LGBTQ people?
The intersectional concept emphasizes how multiple identity markers impact one's life chances by revealing various ways in which they are oppressed, subjugated, and marginalized. In terms of sexuality, being LGBTQ means that you belong to a minority group with unique needs and interests. Yet, the combination of other social positions, e. g.