As more and more people become aware of their sexual orientation and gender identity, they are facing increased levels of scrutiny from society, especially those who identify as LGBTQ+. According to research conducted by the National Center for Transgender Equality, nearly half of transgender people have experienced physical violence due to their gender expression, while a quarter have been denied access to healthcare services based on it. This shows how the societal pressure is affecting this group adversely.
Religion plays a significant role in shaping societal attitudes towards homosexuality, bisexuality, and other forms of non-heteronormative sexuality. Many religious institutions condemn these identities, which can lead to stigma and shame among members of the LGBTQ community. The negative impacts of this religiously informed societal pressure extend beyond public spaces into private lives. In particular, it has been shown to increase psychological distress, which includes anxiety, depression, and suicidal ideation.
One study found that LGBTQ individuals who experience high levels of internalized stigma report higher rates of mental health issues than those who do not. Internalized stigma refers to the process through which an individual comes to believe negative messages about themselves that are rooted in social prejudice. This can result in feelings of low self-esteem, worthlessness, and hopelessness. These feelings can be compounded by experiences of rejection, discrimination, and exclusion, all of which can be amplified by religious beliefs.
Another study looked at the relationship between religiosity and psychological distress among gay men. It found that the more strongly someone identified with his or her religion, the greater their risk of experiencing symptoms of anxiety and depression. This may be due to the fact that many religions view same-sex relationships as immoral or sinful, leading to guilt and shame for those who engage in them.
Religious communities often lack understanding and acceptance of LGBTQ+ people, further isolating them from support networks.
The intersection of religion and sexual orientation/gender identity is a complex one. While some religious groups have become more accepting of non-heteronormative identities over time, others remain deeply entrenched in traditional views. The impact of this societal pressure on the mental health of LGBTQ+ individuals cannot be understated. As such, it is essential that we continue to work towards creating inclusive spaces where everyone feels safe, valued, and supported regardless of their identity.
How does religiously informed societal pressure shape experiences of shame, internalized stigma, and psychological distress among LGBTQ individuals?
Religiously informed societal pressures can have significant impact on the mental health and wellbeing of LGBTQ individuals by shaping their experiences of shame, internalized stigma, and psychological distress.