There has been an increasing awareness of the damaging effects that so-called "conversion therapy" can have on individuals who identify as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, questioning, intersex, or otherwise non-heterosexual/non-cisgender (LGBTQ+). Conversion therapy is a practice that seeks to change or suppress one's sexual orientation or gender identity through various methods, including psychological counseling, behavioral modification techniques, and religious teachings.
These treatments are often coercive and can cause long-term harm to those who undergo them. This article will explore some of the potential impacts of conversion therapy on LGBTQ+ individuals and their surrounding communities.
Psychological Impacts
Conversion therapy can have profound psychological consequences for those who undergo it. Those who participate in such programs may experience feelings of shame, guilt, self-hatred, and low self-esteem, which can lead to depression, anxiety, and even suicidal thoughts. They may also develop a deep sense of confusion about their own identities and struggle with issues related to trust, intimacy, and relationships. Some may become isolated from friends and family members who do not support their sexuality or gender identity, while others may be forced to hide their true selves in order to avoid conflict or rejection.
Social Impacts
The social ramifications of conversion therapy can be just as severe as the psychological ones. LGBTQ+ individuals who are pressured into participating in such programs may feel stigmatized by society at large and may face discrimination and prejudice based on their perceived "abnormal" behaviors or beliefs. This can include harassment, violence, and even job loss. In addition, those who have undergone conversion therapy may find it difficult to form meaningful relationships with peers who do not understand or accept their experiences.
Familial Impacts
Conversion therapy can also have a significant impact on families and other close relationships. Parents, siblings, and other loved ones may feel torn between supporting their child's choices and honoring their religious or cultural beliefs. They may also struggle with feelings of embarrassment or disappointment over the situation and feel pressure to try to change their loved one's behavior. Children may feel alienated from their parents if they come out to them as LGBTQ+ and then face resistance or disapproval. Conversion therapy can thus create long-term rifts within families and communities that can be very difficult to mend.
Conversion therapy is an issue that should concern us all. It is important for everyone to recognize the potential harm it can cause and work together to end this practice once and for all. By supporting LGBTQ+ individuals and advocating for their rights, we can help ensure that no one has to suffer through the trauma of these coercive treatments.
What are the long-term psychological, social, and familial impacts of coercive conversion therapies on LGBTQ individuals and their surrounding communities?
According to researchers, there is no scientific evidence that supports any sexual orientation can be changed through reparative or conversion therapy, which has been denounced by major medical and mental health organizations as unethical and harmful. The long-term psychological effects of undergoing such treatments have been described as negative self-esteem, depression, anxiety, self-harming thoughts, and other mental disorders (Boswell & Marinelli, 2014).