Bisexuality is the attraction to both men and women, or people of more than one gender identity. It can be defined as an orientation that involves physical, emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attraction towards multiple genders. Bisexual individuals may identify as male, female, nonbinary, transgender, queer, or another gender identity. In recent years, bisexual representation has increased in television shows, movies, books, music, social media platforms, and news outlets. This representation can influence how bisexuals view themselves, their identities, and expectations for relationships.
One way media representations of bisexuality can impact identity development is through visibility. Media depictions of bisexuals provide positive examples of what it means to be bisexual and offer role models for young people who may be exploring their own sexuality. By seeing bisexuals represented positively in popular culture, young people may feel validated in their identity and better able to accept themselves.
Negative portrayals of bisexual characters can also reinforce stereotypes and stigma, leading to feelings of shame and self-doubt.
Another way media representations of bisexuality can influence self-concept is through the message that bisexuals are promiscuous or unfaithful. These messages often stem from the idea that bisexuals cannot be monogamous because they are attracted to multiple genders. This assumption ignores the fact that monogamy is a choice, not a function of sexuality, and perpetuates harmful myths about bisexuals as untrustworthy or sexually reckless. It can lead to internalized homophobia and biphobia among bisexuals, as well as mistrust and fear in their romantic partnerships.
Media representations of bisexuality can also shape relational expectations by setting up false ideals of what bisexual relationships should look like.
Some shows portray bisexual women as desirable but difficult, while others depict bisexual men as promiscuous and unreliable. These narratives contribute to harmful gender binaries and create an environment where bisexuals feel pressured to conform to rigid norms and standards. Bisexual individuals may struggle with relationship dynamics and intimacy issues due to these misconceptions.
Media representations of bisexuality have both positive and negative impacts on identity development, self-concept, and relational expectations. Positive depictions help validate identities and break down stereotypes, but damaging stereotypes reinforce stigma and create barriers to healthy relationships. By increasing visibility, challenging harmful tropes, and creating more nuanced depictions, we can work towards a world where all sexual orientations are seen equally and celebrated for who they are.
In what ways do media representations of bisexuality influence identity development, self-concept, and relational expectations?
Bisexual people face challenges when it comes to their identity development, self-concept, and relational expectations because of the negative portrayals they see on television, film, and other forms of media. These depictions perpetuate harmful stereotypes that can lead to misunderstandings about bisexual individuals' identities and experiences.