Leaders are supposed to be morally superior individuals who set an example for the rest of society through their actions. Their moral authority is often based on their ability to make difficult decisions, to lead others, and to inspire confidence in their followers.
When it comes to their personal lives, they are no different from ordinary people, and this can have consequences for their public image.
Sexual behavior is one aspect that leaders cannot hide from the public eye, even if they try to. Private behaviors that are immoral, illegal, or against societal norms can damage their symbolic power and moral authority, making them seem less credible and trustworthy. This has been seen throughout history, with many leaders losing their positions due to scandals involving extramarital affairs, sexual harassment, or other forms of misconduct.
Former US President Bill Clinton was impeached after lying about his affair with Monica Lewinsky. His actions were deemed unacceptable for someone in such a high position, and he lost much of his support among voters. Similarly, ex-UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson had to resign due to multiple allegations of sexual misconduct. His behavior was seen as inconsistent with his image as a family man, and he became increasingly distrusted by the public.
Some leaders manage to maintain their symbolic power despite controversial private behaviors.
French President Emmanuel Macron's affair with an actress did not harm his popularity significantly because it was revealed only after he had already won the election. It also highlighted his charismatic personality and independence, which may be attractive qualities for voters.
Leaders' sexual behavior can affect how they are perceived by society and how much moral authority they wield. Scandalous or immoral acts can cause irreparable damage to their reputation, while others may use their personal life to reinforce their image and appeal.
All leaders must be aware that what happens behind closed doors will eventually come out, so they should act responsibly and ethically at all times.
How do leaders' private sexual behaviors influence their public moral authority and symbolic power?
One of the most important aspects that make up a leader is moral authority. This concept refers to how much others trust their leader's judgment and follow his/her example. Moral authority can be built by being consistent with one's beliefs and values, showing integrity, honesty, reliability, and respect for others. A leader who leads a double life could have difficulties building this type of legitimacy due to hypocrisy.