The expression of sexual identity is highly influenced by social factors such as culture, religion, politics, and family dynamics. In patriarchal societies like India, men have been traditionally assigned dominant roles in social and familial settings. This has resulted in heterosexual males being considered the default gender for relationships and sexual activity.
There are many examples wherein individuals belonging to this category exhibit non-heteronormative behaviors, attitudes, and preferences regarding their own gender and that of their partner(s).
One example of male-dominated units expressing sexual identity is the LGBTQ+ community in India. Homosexuality was decriminalized in India in 2018 after years of protests and activism. Since then, the Indian LGBTQ+ community has become more visible and vocal about its rights. They have also begun challenging traditional norms around gender and sexuality within their own communities.
Some gay men identify themselves as women or transgender people while engaging in same-sex activities. They may prefer romantic partners who do not fit into strict gender categories or perform feminine roles during intimacy. Some also choose to have children with their female partners through surrogacy or adoption. These choices challenge the notion of a rigidly binary gender system.
Another example of male-dominated units expressing sexual identity is the kothi subculture among Indian Muslims. Kothis are effeminate men who dress and behave like women but are sexually attracted to other men. They often work in the entertainment industry, such as dance bars or filmmaking, and engage in cross-dressing behavior at home. While they are still viewed as outcasts by mainstream society, kothis play an important role in preserving ancient cultural traditions such as dance forms like kathakali.
Male-dominated societies can create environments where heteronormativity is enforced, which may lead individuals to repress their true identities.
There are many ways in which these individuals express their sexuality and gender identities despite these limitations. It is essential that we recognize and celebrate these expressions to promote diversity and inclusion.
How is sexual identity expressed in male-dominated or heteronormative units?
The expression of sexual identity in male-dominated or heteronormative units can be complex and nuanced. For some individuals, it may involve blending into a masculine or feminine role that aligns with their assigned sex at birth, while for others it may mean rejecting these norms altogether.