Online spaces for bisexual people
Bisexuals are people who experience romantic attraction to both men and women, but this definition is not absolute. There may be different types of bisexuality, such as polyamorous bisexuality, queer bisexuality, pansexuality, etc., which complicates matters. In many cases, bisexuality goes unnoticed because it does not fit into common societal definitions of sexuality, gender norms, or marriage arrangements. Bisexuals often feel excluded from LGBTQ+ communities that favor gay and lesbian people, heterosexual couples, and monogamy.
Bi people have been accused of being confused, opportunistic, indecisive, having unstable personalities, or promoting polygamy. They may also face prejudice based on gender stereotypes, such as "bi men are greedy" or "bi women are hypersexual".
Narratives of legitimacy and belonging
Bisexuality has become more accepted in society.
It still lacks visibility and understanding compared to other orientations. Some argue that bisexuality should be celebrated within a broader context of fluid identities. Others emphasize that bisexuality is an identity in itself and deserves recognition. As bisexuality is more visible online, bisexual individuals use these spaces to reconstruct narratives of legitimacy and belonging. The following are some ways they do so:
1. Bisexual dating apps: Bisexual people can find like-minded partners through dating apps like OkCupid, Grindr, Tinder, and Bumble. This allows them to meet bisexual men, women, nonbinary individuals, trans people, and polyamorous partners, who share their values and interests. Bisexual dating culture celebrates the idea that sexual attraction does not depend on gender alone but involves emotional connection and chemistry. These apps allow bisexuals to overcome barriers created by heteronormative environments where same-sex relationships are taboo. Dating apps can help bisexuals find partners and build intimate relationships with others who understand their experiences.
2. Bi pride events: Bisexual communities have organized festivals and parades, such as Bi Visibility Day, to raise awareness about biphobia, promote acceptance, and provide support for bisexuals. These events challenge the assumption that bisexuality is unimportant or insignificant compared to other LGBTQ+ issues. They empower bisexual people to embrace their identities, seek validation from peers, and recognize their place within a larger movement. Bisexual activism helps create safe spaces for expression, dialogue, and political action around bisexual rights.
3. Social media networks: Social media platforms like Twitter, Instagram, Reddit, and Facebook offer an opportunity for bisexuals to connect with others and express themselves publicly. Hashtags like BiVisibilityDay and BiWeek facilitate discussion about bisexuality. Some websites, like The Advocate, focus solely on bisexual news and issues. This creates visibility and representation in mainstream media, challenging stereotypes and misconceptions. In some cases, social media has allowed bisexuals to meet friends, start romantic relationships, or join support groups. It also enables them to access information, resources, and advocacy groups beyond local areas.
4. Online dating sites: Many online dating sites cater specifically to bisexuals, including BiCupid, BiFriendFinder, and BiMatch.com. These allow individuals to find like-minded partners and explore their sexual orientation without fear of judgment or rejection. Bisexuals may be able to express their feelings and desires more freely than in traditional dating settings. This can lead to greater intimacy, understanding, and fulfillment.
Challenges faced by bisexual people
Despite the benefits of online spaces, there are still challenges for bisexual people. For example:
1. Fear of rejection: Even among LGBTQ+ communities, bi people face stigma and discrimination based on perceptions of promiscuity or unfaithfulness. Some bisexuals worry that being open about their identity could alienate potential partners or family members. They may not feel comfortable discussing it with others, leading to isolation and loneliness. In some countries, biphobia is so strong that coming out as bisexual can have legal consequences, such as job loss or housing evictions.
2. Heteronormativity: Despite recent progress, heterosexual norms continue to influence culture, politics, and social expectations. Bisexuals may struggle with conflicting messages from society that value monogamy but also assume they should identify with one gender. They must navigate multiple identities (bisexual, straight, gay, lesbian) while negotiating relationships, careers, and parenthood. This can create conflict within themselves and with loved ones who question their authenticity.
3. Erasure: Bi individuals often lack representation in popular media, which portrays them as confused or undecided. Their experiences are overlooked in favor of more sensationalized narratives about gay or transgender characters. This creates a sense of invisibility, which affects mental health, self-esteem, and political participation. Bisexual people may feel isolated, ignored, or invisible, even when using online spaces for support.
4. Online harassment: Unfortunately, many websites still host hateful comments targeting bisexuals due to prejudice or ignorance. Some users post offensive jokes, rumors, stereotypes, or misconceptions that demean bisexuals or suggest they cannot be trusted. This can damage self-confidence and promote fear among those already marginalized by society. It
How do bisexual people use online spaces to reconstruct narratives of legitimacy and belonging?
Bisexual people have been marginalized by mainstream LGBTQ+ communities for being perceived as "greedy" for attention and being uncommitted to one partner. The heterosexual community often views them with suspicion due to their fluidity in sexual attraction. Bisexuals are also vulnerable to discrimination from both sides of the spectrum (heterosexual and homosexual) due to their identity not aligning perfectly with either group.