The clitoris is one of the most important parts of the female reproductive system, located between the urethra and vagina on the anterior wall of the vulva. It is estimated to be about three inches long when fully extended but is usually only visible at its tip, which is protected by a hood of skin known as the clitoral prepuce. The clitoris has two "legs" called crura that extend into the pelvis on either side of the urethra, attaching to the pubic bone at each end. These crura are covered with spongy tissue and contain thousands of nerve endings that provide pleasure during stimulation.
In addition to the external portion of the clitoris, there are several internal structures that play an important role in sexual arousal. One such structure is the vestibular bulbs, located just behind the labia minora, which swell and become engorged with blood during sexual activity. Another is the paraurethral glands, also known as Skene's glands, which secrete fluid during orgasm. The urethra runs through the center of all these structures and is lined with sensitive nerve endings that can contribute to pleasure when touched or licked.
When a woman is sexually aroused, blood flows to the clitoris, causing it to swell and become more sensitive. This process is similar to erection in men, although the clitoris does not actually fill with blood like the penis does. Instead, the blood vessels in the spongy tissue expand, allowing for increased sensation. As the clitoris becomes engorged, pressure builds up inside the vagina, creating pleasurable sensations throughout the body.
During intercourse, the clitoris may be directly stimulated by a partner's fingers, tongue, mouth, or sex toys. It is also possible for women to have "clitoral orgasms," where the entire clitoris becomes fully engorged and releases large amounts of neurotransmitters, leading to intense feelings of pleasure. However, some women report that they need direct stimulation on their G-spot or cervix in order to achieve climax.
The clitoris is an incredibly complex organ with many functions beyond sexual gratification. It plays a role in urination, childbirth, and even helps regulate body temperature. Some scientists believe that it may also play a part in female fertility, though research into this area is still ongoing. Regardless of its function, the clitoris is an important part of a woman's body and deserves to be understood and respected.