Sexual Diversity is an aspect of human nature that refers to differences in physical, psychological, emotional, spiritual, social, cultural and biological characteristics related to gender identity and sexual orientation. It has been a significant issue for many decades now since people have started accepting it as part of their lives. In this essay, I will be discussing how sexual diversity redefines citizenship and influences the boundaries of inclusion, legitimacy, and belonging.
What is Sexual Diversity?
Sexual diversity can be defined as "a variety of sexual orientations, identities, behaviors, and practices." It encompasses all forms of non-heterosexual, same-sex, bisexual, pansexual, asexual, demisexual, polyamorous, monogamous, and other types of relationships within human society. It also includes individuals who identify themselves differently from the conventional male/female binary genders such as transgender or intersex.
The impact of Sexual Diversity on Citizenship
The concept of citizenship defines the relationship between an individual and the state.
When sexual diversity is considered, this definition becomes more complicated. According to some scholars, sexual minorities do not conform to the traditional notion of citizenship. They argue that these groups are excluded from certain rights and privileges because they cannot fit into the normative conceptions of citizenship. Moreover, the presence of sexual diversity challenges the existing assumptions about the relationship between the state and its citizens.
Legitimate Belonging
Legitimate belonging refers to the way in which an individual belongs to a particular group or community. When we talk about sexual diversity, it affects our ability to belong to any social category or community.
If we assume that everyone belongs to one gender only then people with multiple genders will find it difficult to fit in. Similarly, those who have fluid sexual orientation may not find it easy to establish their identity in the heteronormative world. In short, legitimate belonging requires an inclusive environment where every individual feels accepted irrespective of their gender and sexual orientation.
Inclusion and Exclusion
Inclusivity has always been a major issue for individuals belonging to sexual minorities. These people often face discrimination and prejudice, especially when they try to access basic services like education, employment, healthcare, etc. In addition, they also struggle to participate fully in society as they fear being judged by others due to their sexuality.
There are laws that ensure equal treatment of all individuals regardless of race, ethnicity, religion, gender, and sexual orientation. But these laws don't guarantee inclusion and acceptance. Therefore, even though the government allows them to exist, they still face societal stigma and rejection.
How does sexual diversity redefine citizenship and influence the boundaries of inclusion, legitimacy, and belonging?
Sexual diversity is a wide-ranging term that encompasses all individuals who do not adhere to heteronormative sex and gender roles, including but not limited to gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, non-binary, queer, intersex, pansexual, asexual, demisexual, polyamorous, and aromantic people.