Sexual coercion is a form of nonconsensual sex that occurs when one person forces another to participate in unwanted sexual activity through threats or pressure. It can include rape, but also more subtle forms such as making jokes about sex or touching someone without permission. Research has shown that experiencing sexual coercion can have lasting effects on an individual's mental health and social life. This includes decreased trust in others, reduced empathy towards them, and difficulty building meaningful relationships. This article will examine how sexual coercion affects relational trust, empathy, and interpersonal functioning in detail.
The experience of sexual coercion often leads to feelings of powerlessness, betrayal, fear, and shame. These emotions may cause individuals to view themselves and others differently, leading to distrust and reduced empathy. Studies suggest that victims are less likely to believe that their partners truly care for them after being coerced into sex, which can damage relationship quality and satisfaction. In addition, individuals who have been coerced may be less able to perceive the needs and perspectives of others, reducing their ability to build strong connections with them.
Researchers disagree whether these impacts are permanent or can be mitigated over time. Some argue that the negative consequences of sexual coercion persist long-term, while others assert that individuals can learn to heal from the trauma and resume normal interactions.
Therapy involving cognitive-behavioral techniques can help individuals reframe their experiences and develop coping strategies. With time and effort, survivors may regain confidence in themselves and others, allowing them to form healthy relationships once again.
Sexual coercion is a serious issue that requires attention from both individuals and society as a whole. While its effects on long-term relational trust, empathy, and interpersonal functioning cannot be denied, there is hope for recovery through support networks and professional help.
How do experiences of sexual coercion affect long-term relational trust, empathy, and interpersonal functioning?
Sexual coercion can have profound effects on victims' long-term relational trust, empathy, and interpersonal functioning. Victims may develop negative beliefs about themselves and others that hinder their ability to form healthy relationships in the future. They may experience symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression, which can interfere with their social interactions and sense of safety and well-being.