Sexual coercion is defined as "the use of force, threats, manipulation, deception, or pressure to get someone to have sex against their will." It includes physical and nonphysical tactics such as verbal harassment, isolation from friends or family, emotional blackmail, guilt-tripping, and even gaslighting. Sexual coercion can have long-lasting psychological effects that can impact trust, satisfaction, and wellbeing in romantic or intimate relationships. Here are some ways:
1. Trust issues: If one partner has been pressured into having sex, they may feel violated, betrayed, and unable to fully trust their partner again. They may also be wary of future encounters where they feel they're being taken advantage of. This can lead to anxiety, mistrust, jealousy, suspicion, and even paranoia. These feelings can damage a relationship over time, creating distance between partners and reducing intimacy.
2. Reduced satisfaction: Forcing someone to engage in sexual activity can diminish their enjoyment and pleasure during the act itself. It may make them feel uncomfortable, ashamed, guilty, or even disgusted with themselves. This can affect their self-image and confidence, making it harder for them to connect emotionally and physically with their partner.
3. Emotional turmoil: Victims of sexual coercion often experience emotional distress, including depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. They may blame themselves for not saying no firmly enough or for not recognizing the signs of pressure earlier. Feelings of shame, guilt, and humiliation can linger long after the encounter is over, leading to self-doubt and difficulty moving on.
4. Damaged communication: Sexual coercion can create tension and conflict within a relationship. The victim may become defensive, avoidant, or hostile when discussing intimacy, while the perpetrator may deny wrongdoing or try to shift responsibility onto the victim. Communication breaks down as both parties struggle to understand each other's perspective and find common ground.
5. Poor decision-making: Victims of sexual coercion may have trouble trusting their instincts and making good decisions. They may second-guess themselves, question their own desires, and hesitate to speak up or assert boundaries. This can lead to negative consequences such as unsafe sex practices, unwanted pregnancies, and addictive behaviors.
Sexual coercion has far-reaching psychological effects that impact trust, satisfaction, and wellbeing in romantic relationships. It's essential to address this issue head-on and work towards mutual respect and consent in all interactions. By understanding these potential outcomes, individuals can take steps to prevent them from happening and seek support if needed.
What are the psychological effects of sexual coercion or pressure on relational trust, satisfaction, and emotional wellbeing?
Sexual coercion refers to engaging in unwanted or nonconsensual sex acts with another individual against their will or desires. It can be perpetrated physically, verbally, or emotionally by individuals who may be romantic partners, friends, family members, acquaintances, strangers, etc.