Sexual coercion is an unwanted sexual advance that involves physical force, verbal pressure, or manipulation to persuade someone into having sexual intercourse against their will. It can include rape, date rape, and sexual harassment. Sexual coercion has been linked to several negative outcomes, including depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Its long-term effects on moral reasoning, social functioning, and post-service psychological health are still unknown. This article explores these effects and provides evidence from recent research.
Sexual coercion can have detrimental effects on moral reasoning. Moral reasoning refers to the process through which individuals evaluate actions based on their morality and ethics. Studies have found that victims of sexual coercion may develop distorted views of sexuality and relationships, leading them to question their own judgment and morals.
They might blame themselves for what happened or feel guilty about their own actions during the assault. These feelings can lead to low self-esteem and difficulty trusting others, making it difficult to form healthy romantic relationships in the future. In addition, some studies suggest that survivors may become more likely to engage in risky behaviors such as substance abuse or promiscuity due to their distorted sense of self-worth.
Sexual coercion can impact social functioning by reducing a person's ability to interact with others. Victims may experience symptoms of PTSD, including flashbacks, avoidance, and hyperarousal, which can make it difficult to go out in public or be around people. They may also struggle with socializing with friends, family members, or potential partners, leading to isolation and loneliness. Some victims may even withdraw from social activities altogether and become reclusive, further exacerbating their mental health issues.
Sexual coercion can have long-term effects on post-service psychological health. Survivors may experience a range of emotional and physical symptoms, including anxiety, depression, insomnia, fatigue, and headaches. They may also suffer from chronic pain, digestive problems, or other physical ailments linked to stress. In addition, they may experience relationship difficulties, sexual dysfunction, and suicidal ideation.
These symptoms can worsen and interfere with daily life, causing significant impairment in work, school, or personal relationships.
Sexual coercion has detrimental long-term effects on moral reasoning, social functioning, and post-service psychological health. These effects are complex and can last for years after the assault occurs. Survivors need access to support services that address their unique needs and help them heal emotionally, physically, and mentally. This includes counseling, medication, and community resources like victim advocacy organizations or trauma therapy groups. By recognizing these effects, we can better understand the impact of sexual violence and provide more effective support to survivors.
What are the long-term effects of sexual coercion on moral reasoning, social functioning, and post-service psychological health?
Sexual coercion can have profound long-term impacts on an individual's moral reasoning, social functioning, and psychological health. Research suggests that victims of sexual coercion may experience feelings of guilt, shame, fear, and anxiety due to the violation of their personal boundaries and autonomy. This can result in difficulty trusting others, changes in self-perception, and problems with interpersonal relationships (Pinheiro et al.