Sexual coercion is defined as using force, threats, manipulation, lies, alcohol/drug abuse, or power differentials to get someone else to have sex against their will. Military personnel are particularly vulnerable to sexual coercion due to the hierarchical structure of the military, where junior members may be forced to engage in sexual acts with senior officers in order to advance in rank or receive favorable assignments. This can lead to long-term psychological consequences for both the victim and their social network.
The first consequence of sexual coercion for victims is feelings of shame, guilt, and humiliation. Many victims feel that they have brought the situation upon themselves and blame themselves for what happened. They may experience anxiety, depression, PTSD, and other mental health issues as a result. Victims may also fear reprisals from their superiors if they report the incident, which can further exacerbate these symptoms.
Family and friends of victims may also be affected by sexual coercion. Spouses or partners may feel betrayed, confused, angry, and isolated. Children may suffer from emotional trauma, while parents may struggle to understand why their child has been harmed. The entire family unit may feel disrupted and unstable as a result.
There are several long-term psychological consequences of sexual coercion for military personnel and their social networks. Victims may develop trust issues, difficulties forming relationships, and difficulty expressing themselves emotionally. They may become more isolative, prone to substance abuse, and display symptoms of depression and anxiety. Families may experience strained relationships, financial stress, and emotional turmoil. Society may view victims as weak or untrustworthy, leading to discrimination and stigmatization.
Preventing sexual coercion requires education, training, and a zero-tolerance policy in the military. Supervisors should receive regular training on recognizing and responding to potential situations where coercion could occur. Victims should be encouraged to seek help immediately and given access to resources such as counseling, legal assistance, and support groups. Families should be informed about the risks of sexual coercion and how to provide support.
It is up to all members of society to create an environment free from sexual violence and coercion.
What are the long-term psychological consequences of sexual coercion for military personnel and their social networks?
Sexual coercion can have serious psychological consequences for both the victim and their social network in the long term. Victims may experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, anxiety, shame, guilt, low self-esteem, and suicidal thoughts as a result of being sexually assaulted or harassed.