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SEX & RELATIONSHIPS | SEXUALITY & INTIMACY IN ANCIENT COSMOLOGIES

3 min read Theology

Cosmology is an ancient way of viewing the universe that sees it as a living, breathing organism. It teaches that everything in the world has its place, including humans, animals, plants, and even celestial bodies. According to this perspective, each person's individual life is connected to the larger web of existence and serves a specific purpose within it. One aspect of cosmological beliefs is that they emphasize the importance of harmony among all things in the cosmos, which includes maintaining a balanced relationship between men and women. In fact, many cosmologies see gender roles as essential for maintaining order in society. This balance is reflected in their views on sexual desire and relationships.

The Hindu cosmology, for example, believes that the universe was created through divine love, symbolized by the union of Shiva and Parvati, who represent masculine and feminine energies respectively. Their union produced the cosmic cycle of creation and destruction, which repeats itself endlessly. Within the same framework, people are expected to find balance between their male and female sides, represented by the gods Shiva and Shakti. This balance can be achieved through physical and emotional intimacy, including lovemaking. The Kama Sutra, written in India around 300 CE, is a manual for sensuality that explores how to achieve this balance through various techniques and positions.

In some African cosmologies, sexual pleasure is considered sacred because it is believed to bring people closer together physically and spiritually. In traditional African culture, couples often spend time dancing and singing before engaging in sex. They believe that this practice helps them connect with each other on a deeper level and prepares them for a more meaningful experience. Sex is also seen as a way to create new life, and children are considered gifts from the gods. In addition, African religions encourage monogamy because it promotes stability and harmony within families.

The Native American cosmovision also emphasizes the importance of balance between opposites, such as male and female, light and dark, and earth and sky. In their beliefs, men and women have different roles but complement each other and must work together for survival. Sex is viewed as a means of expressing love and procreation and is considered sacred when performed responsibly.

The Hopi tribe believes that the Great Spirit created humans as sexual beings to populate the world and maintain its order. They view marriage as a lifelong commitment that involves sharing everything, including sexual pleasures.

Cosmological religion teaches us that sexual desire is not something shameful or sinful but rather an integral part of our humanity. It reminds us that we are all connected to each other and the universe at large. By embracing our erotic desires, we can deepen our relationships and contribute to the natural cycle of creation and destruction.

Like any other aspect of existence, sex should be practiced responsibly and ethically, with consideration for ourselves and others.

How does cosmological religion integrate sexual desire into understanding cosmic order, and what lessons are offered for ethical and intimate relationships?

Cosmology refers to an all-encompassing view of the universe as a whole and integrates religious beliefs with various scientific fields like astronomy, physics, and other disciplines concerned with space exploration. In cosmology, the concept of divine order is often represented by deities who control the movements of celestial bodies and their interactions with each other, thus creating balance within the universe.

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