Moral injury is defined as "the experience of betrayal, transgression, or harm resulting from actions that violate one's core values and beliefs" (Bush, 2019). It can occur when individuals witness acts of violence, misconduct, deceitfulness, or disregard for human life or dignity. Moral injuries can have significant psychological consequences, including feelings of shame, guilt, and self-blame (Bush, 2019). Research suggests that moral injuries may also impact relational trust and sexual satisfaction, which are essential components of healthy romantic relationships (Sabatino & Zilberstein, 2015). This article will examine how exposure to moral injury affects relational trust and sexual satisfaction.
Exposure to moral injury may cause an individual to question their own morals and values, leading to feelings of uncertainty and doubt about their relationship (Otani et al., 2018). This can negatively impact relational trust, as partners become less likely to feel confident in each other's commitment and loyalty (Pasupathi & Dutt, 2019). In addition, moral injuries can create a sense of mistrust and suspicion within the relationship, making it difficult for partners to fully trust and depend on each other (Woods et al., 2017). Trust is critical to sustaining intimacy and maintaining a healthy sex life (Knobloch et al., 2016). Without trust, partners may avoid sharing their thoughts and feelings, withdraw emotionally, or engage in deception (Gottman, 2015). These behaviors can lead to decreased sexual satisfaction over time, as communication and emotional connection are essential elements of eroticism (Meston & Buss, 2015).
Individuals who have experienced moral injury may struggle with intimacy and closeness, feeling unable to share their deepest thoughts and desires (Houser, 2019). They may also feel unworthy of love and affection, making them less likely to initiate or enjoy sexual activities (Basson, 2014). Sexual dissatisfaction is associated with lower levels of relationship satisfaction, decreased commitment, and increased conflict (Coleman, 2018). As a result, exposure to moral injury can threaten the longevity of a romantic relationship (Sun, 2018).
Moral injuries can negatively impact relational trust and sexual satisfaction.
With support and therapy, couples can work through these challenges and rebuild trust and intimacy. It's crucial for partners to communicate openly and honestly about their experiences, seek professional help if needed, and prioritize emotional connection and vulnerability (Sabatino & Zilberstein, 2015). By addressing moral injury, couples can maintain healthy relationships that foster mutual respect, appreciation, and fulfillment.
In what ways does exposure to moral injury affect relational trust and sexual satisfaction?
Exposure to moral injury can have various effects on relational trust and sexual satisfaction. Research suggests that individuals who experience moral injuries may be more likely to exhibit distrust in others and may find it difficult to establish meaningful relationships due to feelings of guilt, shame, and betrayal (Rosenbaum et al. , 2018).