In hijra communities, elders play an important role in transmitting knowledge, moral guidance, and religious authority. They are responsible for teaching young people about the customs and traditions of their community, providing them with guidance on how to live according to those values, and passing down religious teachings that have been handed down through generations.
Since many hijras do not identify with traditional Islamic clergy or seek out formal religious instruction, elders often serve as the primary source of spiritual leadership within their communities. This means that they must be able to transmit this knowledge and authority without the support of mainstream religious institutions.
One way that elders transmit this knowledge is through storytelling. Hijras are known for their rich folklore, which includes stories passed down from generation to generation. These stories often feature strong female characters who defy societal norms and challenge gender roles. By telling these stories, elders can instill in young people a sense of pride in their identity and encourage them to embrace nontraditional gender identities.
Another way that elders transmit knowledge is through rituals and ceremonies. Many hijra communities have unique rites of passage that mark important milestones in life, such as coming of age ceremonies or initiation rites. Elders play a central role in these ceremonies, leading prayers, performing blessings, and offering advice to the new members of the community. Through these rituals, young people learn about their history and culture, as well as the importance of following certain rules and regulations.
Elders also provide moral guidance by setting an example of good behavior and conduct. They model proper dress, speech, and etiquette, and encourage younger members of the community to follow suit.
They offer counseling and support when necessary, helping young people navigate difficult situations and make wise decisions.
Elders pass down religious teachings through song, poetry, and proverbs. Hijras are known for their musical traditions, which include songs that celebrate the beauty of gender diversity and promote acceptance of all people. These songs serve as a reminder of the spiritual values that underpin hijra culture and help reinforce those values among young people.
Despite the absence of mainstream clerical support, hijra elders continue to transmit this knowledge and authority in creative and meaningful ways. Their ability to do so ensures that the traditions and beliefs of their community will be passed on to future generations.