The article is titled "How Does Exposure To Extreme Stress Influence Moral Reasoning, Ethical Behavior, And Relational Decision-Making?" It discusses how exposure to extreme stress impacts an individual's ability to make rational decisions based on morality and ethics. This includes their ability to choose between right and wrong actions that can affect their relationships with others.
It defines what extreme stress means. It explains how prolonged exposure to high levels of stress can lead to physiological changes in the body and brain that impair cognitive functioning. When individuals experience chronic stress, their bodies produce more cortisol, which suppresses immune function and increases inflammation. These changes can negatively affect the prefrontal cortex, responsible for decision-making processes such as moral reasoning and ethical behavior.
The article explores research studies conducted on individuals undergoing different types of stressors, including physical trauma, social isolation, and economic hardship. The findings show that these individuals are less likely to follow moral norms and may engage in unethical behaviors when making relational decisions.
They may engage in aggressive or manipulative tactics to get what they want, regardless of the consequences for others involved.
The article examines how extreme stress can alter our understanding of social norms and expectations. When exposed to prolonged stress, individuals may develop a skewed perception of reality wherein only their needs matter and others' needs become secondary. They may also believe that the ends justify the means and act accordingly. This can have significant implications for interpersonal relationships, leading to increased conflict and breakdowns in trust.
Fourth, the article discusses the role of emotions in decision-making during times of stress. Individuals under intense pressure tend to rely more heavily on intuition than rational thinking, which can cloud their ability to make ethically sound choices. They may also be more prone to overestimate the benefits of taking risks, leading them to act recklessly and without regard for potential consequences.
The article concludes by highlighting ways individuals can manage stress to mitigate its impact on moral reasoning and ethical behavior. These include practicing mindfulness, seeking support from loved ones, and engaging in self-care activities such as exercise and relaxation techniques. By addressing stress levels, individuals can improve their decision-making abilities and maintain healthy relationships with those around them.
How does exposure to extreme stress influence moral reasoning, ethical behavior, and relational decision-making?
Exposure to extreme stress can have various effects on an individual's moral reasoning, ethical behavior, and relational decision-making. When faced with extreme stress, individuals may become overwhelmed and feel powerless, leading them to adopt more selfish attitudes and behaviors in order to survive. This can result in reduced empathy towards others, increased focus on one's own needs and desires, and decreased concern for social norms and expectations.