Secular governance has been defined as the separation of religion from political power and decision making, where laws are created without reference to any religious beliefs or values. This can have an impact on how society approaches sexual education, specifically when it comes to topics such as sexually transmitted diseases, contraception, and abortion.
Sexual Education
When discussing sexual health and wellness, secular governments tend to focus on scientifically accurate information that is free from any religious biases. This means that educational materials may include information about safe sex practices and preventative measures such as condoms and birth control, regardless of whether they align with religious teachings.
Curriculums may provide more comprehensive information regarding sexual health than what is typically taught in private schools, which can be shaped by religious views.
Some argue that this lack of consideration for religious teaching can lead to a disconnect between students' lived experiences and their education.
Religious Teachings
Many religions have strict guidelines for what is acceptable behavior when it comes to sex, often including proscriptions against premarital sex, same-sex relationships, and unprotected intercourse. These teachings can affect individuals' attitudes towards sex and intimacy, even if they do not attend religious institutions.
Those who adhere to certain interpretations of Islam may view premarital sex as haram (forbidden) and may feel pressure to marry young in order to avoid temptation. Similarly, conservative Christian groups may discourage masturbation or homosexuality, leading to feelings of shame or stigma among members.
Impact on Society
The influence of secular governance on sexual education can be seen in countries where religion plays a significant role in shaping social norms. In Muslim-majority nations like Iran and Pakistan, abortion is illegal except in cases where the mother's life is at risk. This reflects a desire to protect fetal life according to Islamic law, but also reinforces patriarchal gender roles and restricts women's autonomy over their bodies. In contrast, liberal Western countries such as Sweden allow access to abortion up until 18 weeks gestation without needing permission from a medical professional, and are known for their progressive views on LGBTQ+ rights.
While secular governments may offer more comprehensive information about sexual health, this can sometimes come at the expense of addressing religious beliefs that shape many people's lives.
It is important for governments to recognize the impact of religion on society when creating policies and educational materials, and ensure that all voices are heard in these discussions.