There are many religious groups around the world that have an influence on society's attitudes towards sex and sexuality. These groups may be involved in creating laws and policies regarding sexual rights and practices. They may also promote certain behaviors and beliefs related to sexuality through their teachings and activities. Religious groups often believe that sexual activity is morally wrong outside of marriage between one man and one woman.
There are exceptions, such as LGBTQ+ people who identify with multiple genders or practice polyamory.
Some religions require adherents to abstain from all sexual contact before marriage. Others allow for marital sex but limit it to specific positions or frequencies. Some religions prohibit certain types of sexual acts altogether, such as anal sex, masturbation, or same-sex behavior. In some cases, these restrictions extend beyond personal relationships into public spaces.
Some countries ban homosexuality altogether while others permit it privately but forbid its public display.
Religious communities often oppose reproductive health services, such as contraception and abortion. They may also discourage using condoms during sex because they view them as unnatural or immoral. This can lead to higher rates of STIs and unwanted pregnancies among members of those communities.
Some religious leaders encourage their followers to avoid engaging in non-procreative sexual acts, which could include anything from kissing to mutual masturbation to intercourse without fertilization.
Some religious organizations support progressive views on sexual rights and gender equality.
Some churches and temples offer counseling services to victims of domestic violence and sexual assault. Other faiths have established hotlines for individuals seeking help after being raped or harassed online or offline. Some denominations even host conferences dedicated to exploring topics like consent and pleasure within committed relationships. These groups often promote safe and consensual sexual practices between consenting adults in monogamous relationships.
How do religious communities participate in shaping national sexual rights policies?
Religious communities can shape national sexual rights policies by influencing the government's decision-making process through their political power and ideology. Religious groups often have strong opinions on issues related to sexuality and reproductive health, which they may promote through lobbying, campaigning, and public advocacy. They may also engage with policymakers directly to push for legislation that aligns with their values and beliefs.