There is a growing body of research that suggests that being rejected by one's family can have significant impacts on an individual's mental health. For LGBTQ+ individuals, this can be especially true due to the added stigma associated with their identity. Research has shown that those who experience familial rejection may experience higher levels of anxiety, depression, substance abuse, and suicidal ideation than those who do not. This is likely due to the fact that families are often the primary source of support and acceptance for many people, particularly when it comes to matters related to gender and sexual orientation.
One study found that even just perceived rejection from one's family can be damaging, with LGBTQ+ youth reporting higher rates of psychological distress, lower self-esteem, and increased risk-taking behaviors compared to peers with more accepting families.
Rejection from family members can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness, which can further exacerbate existing mental health issues.
For queer individuals, chosen family can provide a vital sense of belonging and social support. Chosen family refers to the individuals that an individual chooses as their own, whether they be friends, partners, or other loved ones. These relationships can provide a sense of community and connection that may otherwise be missing in one's life.
Studies have shown that having a strong chosen family can help buffer against some of the negative effects of familial rejection. In particular, research has found that individuals with a larger and stronger network of chosen family members tend to report better mental health outcomes than those without.
Chosen family can provide a safe space for LGBTQ+ individuals to discuss their experiences, share their struggles, and receive emotional support. This can be especially important during times of crisis or transition, such as coming out to family members.
Chosen family provides a vital resource for queer individuals who may not feel accepted by their biological relatives. By providing a place of acceptance, understanding, and love, chosen family can help mitigate the harmful consequences of familial rejection and promote resilience among LGBTQ+ people.
What are the social, emotional, and psychological consequences of familial rejection for queer individuals, and how does chosen family provide protective social support and belonging?
Familial rejection has been found to have severe social, emotional, and psychological consequences on queer individuals. Research suggests that families often have strong expectations about gender roles and sexual orientation, and those who do not conform may face harsh criticism from parents and relatives. This can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness, as well as an increased risk for mental health issues such as depression and anxiety (Holt & DeMaris, 2017).