A study published in ___ found that LGBTQ+ youth who had access to positive queer role models were more likely to identify as transgender, nonbinary, or bisexual than those without such role models.
They reported feeling safer and more confident in their gender identities and sexual orientations.
They were more likely to express interest in pursuing careers and hobbies related to gender and sexuality, indicating an increased sense of belonging within the community.
It is unclear whether exposure to queer-positive role models can lead to long-term changes in identity formation. More research is needed to determine the impact of this exposure on self-esteem and self-concept.
Exposure to queer-positive role models seems to have a positive effect on young people's aspirations, self-efficacy, and identity formation.
What does it mean for someone to be exposed to a queer-positive role model?
Exposure to a queer-positive role model involves seeing someone who represents oneself reflected positively in media, entertainment, or personal interactions. This includes LGBTQ+ individuals who are portrayed in a way that challenges negative stereotypes and promotes acceptance of diverse sexualities and genders.
If a child sees a character on TV who is gay and successful in their career, they may begin to see themselves as capable of achieving similar success regardless of their sexual orientation.
How do queer-positive role models affect aspirations?
Aspirations refer to goals, desires, or ambitions. When children see queer-positive role models, they may feel more motivated to achieve their own dreams and set high expectations for themselves. They may also be inspired by these individuals' achievements and believe that anything is possible if one works hard enough. Studies suggest that exposure to queer-positive role models can increase a person's sense of agency, which is the belief that they can control their future outcomes. This can lead to greater engagement in school, work, and other activities.
How do queer-positive role models affect self-efficacy?
Self-efficacy refers to an individual's confidence in their ability to succeed at specific tasks or challenges. Exposure to positive queer role models can help build this confidence by demonstrating that success is possible for everyone, including those who identify as LGBTQ+. Children who see people like them succeeding in various fields may feel more optimistic about their own potential for success. Research suggests that this effect is particularly strong among marginalized groups who have historically been underrepresented in society.
Black youth with access to positive Black role models reported higher levels of self-efficacy than those without such exposure.
How does identity formation relate to exposure to queer-positive role models?
Identity formation involves developing a sense of who we are and how we fit into the world around us. It is influenced by many factors, including our experiences, environment, and social interactions. When children see positive representations of LGBTQ+ individuals in media or real life, it can reinforce their identities and make them feel more comfortable expressing themselves openly. This can be especially important for young people who are exploring their sexuality or gender identity and may not yet have developed a clear sense of who they are.
There is some debate over whether exposure to queer-positive role models has long-term effects on identity development. Some researchers argue that these role models may only temporarily reduce internalized stigma and negative attitudes towards one's own identity, while others suggest that they can lead to lasting changes in self-concept.
In what ways does exposure to queer-positive role models affect aspirations, self-efficacy, and identity formation?
Exposure to queer-positive role models has been found to have various effects on individuals' aspirations, self-efficacy, and identity formation. Studies suggest that when exposed to positive LGBTQ+ role models, individuals may be more likely to develop an affirmative sense of self and a desire to pursue their goals (Jones et al. , 2019).