The representation of queer individuals has been a constant debate in society for decades now. While films have always provided great platforms to showcase diversity, very few films that depict queer stories are actually out there.
Those that do exist have had an immense impact on how people perceive the community, and what it means to be part of it.
Narrative techniques are used in filmmaking to create a storyline that draws the audience into the film's world. These include dialogue, character development, plot, and setting. Visual techniques include cinematography, lighting, camera angles, music, and sound effects. The combination of these elements can shape societal understanding of queer communities in different ways.
In "Brokeback Mountain," the narrative technique of using flashbacks reveals the characters' inner thoughts and emotions, making them more relatable to viewers. On the other hand, visual techniques such as close-ups and slow motion shots emphasize their intimacy and sexuality, creating empathy among viewers.
In terms of empathy, narrative techniques allow audiences to understand why certain behaviors or actions occur.
In "Paris is Burning," the documentary shows how drag performers use dressing up as a way to cope with oppression and marginalization. Viewers can relate to this feeling and gain a deeper understanding of the struggles faced by the LGBTQ+ community. Meanwhile, visual techniques like cross-cutting create tension between scenes, making viewers feel uncomfortable and sympathetic for the protagonists.
Empathy also comes from the portrayal of relationships in films. In "Call Me By Your Name," viewers witness the relationship between Elio and Oliver develop through narrative techniques like voiceover and flashbacks. The visual techniques of long takes and tracking shots capture the physical intimacy between the two men, which builds anticipation and excitement for the audience. This creates an emotional connection that goes beyond the film itself.
Narrative and visual techniques can lead to emotional engagement when they create suspense or conflict. In "Moonlight," the story follows a young man's journey of self-discovery, including his coming out process. Narrative techniques such as flashbacks reveal his inner turmoil, while visual techniques like long takes create a sense of isolation that mirrors his emotions. The result is a deeply moving experience for viewers who may have gone through similar experiences themselves.
Both narrative and visual techniques play important roles in representing queer individuals on screen. They shape societal understanding, empathy, and emotional engagement, creating a more nuanced and inclusive representation of the community.
How do narrative and visual techniques in queer cinema shape societal understanding, empathy, and emotional engagement?
One way to understand how queer cinema shapes societal understanding, empathy, and emotional engagement is through its narrative and visual techniques. These cinematic tools can create powerful messages about identity, sexuality, and relationships that challenge traditional norms and assumptions.