Queer believers are people who identify with both their sexual orientation and gender identity outside the heterosexual norm, while also being devout followers of a religion that traditionally condemns homosexuality and transgender identities. This can lead to significant cognitive dissonance and internal conflict, which can have a profound impact on an individual's sense of self-worth and spiritual wellbeing. In this essay, I will explore how religious trauma affects the formation of self-concept and spiritual identity among queer believers, using research from psychology and sociology.
Trauma
Religious trauma refers to the emotional, mental, and spiritual damage caused by experiences within a religious community, such as rejection, shaming, or exclusion based on one's sexual orientation or gender identity. According to psychologist Dr. Marlene Winell, religious trauma is characterized by "a breakdown of trust and faith," leading to feelings of betrayal, fear, shame, guilt, anxiety, depression, and suicidality. These effects can be particularly acute for queer believers, who may feel alienated and rejected by their communities and families, leading to a loss of social support and isolation. Research has shown that LGBTQ+ individuals experience higher rates of mental health issues than their cisgender and straight counterparts, including increased risk for anxiety, depression, substance abuse, and suicidal ideation. The stress of navigating multiple marginalizations (sexuality, gender, race/ethnicity) can further exacerbate these issues.
Self-Concept
The concept of self-concept refers to an individual's understanding of themselves, including their physical appearance, personality, abilities, beliefs, values, and sense of belonging. For queer believers, their sexual orientation and gender identity are central to their self-concept, but they must also reconcile this with their religious beliefs and practices. This can lead to significant cognitive dissonance, where there is a gap between what they believe and how they live their lives, causing confusion, distress, and internal conflict. As a result, some queer believers may try to suppress or deny their sexuality or gender identity in order to conform to the expectations of their religion. This can lead to negative outcomes such as low self-esteem, self-hatred, and feelings of unworthiness.
Spiritual Identity
Spiritual identity refers to an individual's relationship with God, spirituality, and religious community. For queer believers, this can be particularly challenging, as many religions view homosexuality and transgender identities as sinful or deviant, and LGBTQ+ individuals may face discrimination, stigma, and even violence within their communities. This can lead to feelings of guilt, shame, and fear around expressing their authentic selves, and may cause them to question their faith altogether. Some may seek out more inclusive religious communities that affirm and celebrate their sexuality and gender identity, while others may struggle to find meaning and purpose without a traditional religious framework. The impact on one's spiritual wellbeing can vary widely based on factors such as age, cultural background, family support, and personal resilience.
Religious trauma can have profound effects on the formation of self-concept and spiritual identity among queer believers. It can lead to feelings of rejection, betrayal, anxiety, depression, and suicidality, while also causing cognitive dissonance between sexuality and religion. Navigating these complex issues requires significant emotional and psychological work, as well as social support from other queer individuals and allies. By understanding the experiences of queer believers and addressing their unique needs and struggles, we can create more inclusive and affirming religious spaces where all individuals are welcomed and valued for who they are.
How does religious trauma influence the formation of self-concept and spiritual identity among queer believers?
Religious trauma can have various effects on an individual's self-concept and spiritual identity. One study suggests that religious trauma may contribute to low self-esteem, negative body image, and a distorted sense of reality (e. g. , feeling guilty about sexual desires). Additionally, it could lead to feelings of shame, guilt, and isolation, which may impact one's ability to form a positive self-identity.