The Eastern European region is characterized by various belief systems that influence people's attitudes towards sexuality. These attitudes are often deeply rooted in religion and can lead to significant mental health issues among those who identify as LGBTQ+. In this article, we will explore the psychological effects of such beliefs and how they shape personal and relational identities.
Let us understand what religiously informed attitudes are. They are opinions about human behavior based on spiritual or religious doctrine, which may include morality codes, rules of conduct, and ethics. Religions like Christianity, Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, and Buddhism have different approaches to sexual orientation, and these inform people's attitudes toward it.
Orthodox Christians view homosexuality as sinful and unnatural, while some Muslims believe it should be punished according to Sharia law. Such views have led to discrimination, violence, and marginalization of LGBTQ+ individuals, resulting in anxiety, depression, substance abuse, and suicidal thoughts.
Let us examine how such beliefs shape individual and relational identity. People who grow up in religious communities where homosexuality is condemned may feel alienated from their families, friends, and society at large. They might question their worth and struggle with self-esteem, leading to internalized homophobia and shame. Some even hide their sexual orientation for fear of judgment or rejection. This affects interpersonal relationships because they may find it difficult to trust others, form meaningful connections, or open up emotionally. On the other hand, those who support homosexuality face social stigma and ostracism.
A shift towards more inclusive attitudes is gradually happening. Several Eastern European countries now recognize same-sex marriages, allowing equal rights and protection under the law. Nevertheless, mental health professionals must address the psychological impact of religiously informed attitudes on LGBTQ+ individuals. We need to create safe spaces for them to express themselves without fear of judgment or exclusion.
We can work with religious leaders to foster acceptance and promote understanding. By doing so, we will ensure that everyone's needs are met and contribute to building healthier societies.
What psychological effects arise from religiously informed attitudes toward sexual orientation in Eastern Europe, and how do these beliefs shape personal and relational identity?
Religion plays an important role in shaping people's perception of sex, gender, and sexuality in Eastern Europe. According to studies conducted by scholars such as Michael Kimmel and Paul Gagnon, many individuals in Eastern European countries have been raised to believe that there are only two genders (male and female) and that heterosexuality is the natural order.