Priapism is a rare medical condition that affects men and causes an unusually long-lasting and painful erection. It occurs when blood flow to the penis becomes blocked, causing an erection that does not go down on its own. Priapism can be caused by physical trauma, medications, certain diseases, and even psychological factors. Treatment for priapism usually involves draining excess blood from the penis and taking medication to relax the muscles and relieve pain. If left untreated, priapism can lead to permanent damage to the penis and cause problems with sexual function. It's important to seek immediate medical attention if you experience a prolonged erection that lasts longer than four hours.
Priapism is often a result of an injury to the pelvic area, such as a bicycle accident or sports injury. However, it can also be caused by certain medications, such as blood pressure drugs and antidepressants. In some cases, priapism may be related to underlying health conditions like sickle cell disease or leukemia. Rarely, priapism may occur due to psychological issues, such as anxiety or stress.
Symptoms of priapism include a prolonged erection lasting more than four hours, pain in the penis and scrotum, swelling of the penis, and decreased urination. The affected individual may also feel lightheaded or faint due to decreased blood flow to other parts of the body. Priapism requires prompt treatment to avoid permanent damage to the penis.
There are two types of priapism: ischemic and non-ischemic. Ischemic priapism occurs when blood flow to the penis becomes restricted, causing it to remain erect. Non-ischemic priapism occurs when there is no restriction to blood flow but the blood remains in the penis, resulting in a flaccid erection. Both types require immediate medical attention.
Treatment for priapism depends on the type and severity of the condition. In most cases, doctors will drain excess blood from the penis using a needle or catheter. Medication may also be given to relax the muscles and relieve pain. Surgery may be necessary if these treatments fail. Additionally, doctors may recommend lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking or drinking alcohol, to reduce the risk of future episodes of priapism.
Prevention of priapism involves practicing safe sex, wearing protective equipment during physical activity, and managing underlying health conditions. Men who experience recurrent episodes of priapism should talk with their doctor about potential causes and treatment options.
Overall, priapism is a rare but serious medical condition that can cause long-term damage to the penis and impact sexual function. If you experience an unusually prolonged erection lasting longer than four hours, seek immediate medical attention to prevent further complications.