What is Pornography?
Pornography is a form of media that depicts explicit sexual activities for entertainment purposes. It includes various types of visual and audio material such as films, photographs, magazines, websites, and videos.
How Does Pornography Consumption Shape Sexual Behavior and Expectations?
Pornography can shape sexual behavior and expectations through its influence on individuals' perceptions of what constitutes normal or desirable sexual activity.
Normalization of Unrealistic Body Types
Many pornographic images portray unrealistic body types, leading to an unattainable standard for many viewers who may feel inadequate compared to these exaggerated models. This can impact their self-esteem, confidence, and ability to enjoy healthy sexual experiences.
Emphasis on Performative Sex
Pornographic material often emphasizes performative sex rather than emotional connection or communication between partners. This can lead to a lack of intimacy in real-life relationships and difficulty establishing meaningful connections with others.
Increased Risk Taking
Watching pornography can increase risk-taking behaviors during sex by encouraging unsafe practices like anal or rough sex without protection. This can result in physical harm, STI transmission, and unwanted pregnancies.
Normalization of Abuse and Violence
Some pornographic material promotes abusive or violent acts towards women, which can desensitize viewers and make them more likely to engage in similar behaviors in real life. This can have serious implications for personal safety and the well-being of all involved parties.
The Impact on Relationships
Pornography consumption can also affect the dynamics of romantic relationships. Partners may feel jealous or threatened if one person watches porn while alone but not share it with each other. It can also create unrealistic expectations about what constitutes normal or acceptable behavior within a relationship.
Pornography consumption has both positive and negative effects on sexual behavior and expectations. It is essential to approach this material critically and avoid letting it shape our perceptions of what is 'normal' or desirable. Open and honest communication between partners is crucial for maintaining healthy, fulfilling relationships.
How does pornography consumption shape sexual behavior and expectations?
It is generally acknowledged that pornographic content shapes individual's sexual behavior and preferences. A significant amount of research suggests that men who regularly consume pornography tend to have higher expectations from their partners during sex (Kohut & Sutter, 2015). On average, they expect vaginal penetration with deeper thrusting and faster tempo than what women usually experience in real life.