The lived experience of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender (LGBT) service members is shaped by various factors, including peer norms, group identities, and cultural expectations. Peer norms refer to the social standards and behavioral patterns that are accepted within a particular community or social circle. These norms can influence the way LGBT service members interact with each other, how they express their gender identity and sexual orientation, and the type of support they receive from their peers. Group identity refers to the sense of belonging and connection one feels towards others who share similar characteristics or experiences. It can be an important factor in determining how comfortable LGBT service members feel in their military environment and their level of engagement in LGBT-related activities. Cultural expectations refer to the values, beliefs, and attitudes that are held by society as a whole. They can impact the way LGBT service members are treated by their fellow soldiers, their commanding officers, and the general public.
If an individual belongs to a religious group that strongly opposes homosexuality, they may face discrimination and prejudice when they openly identify as LGBT within their unit. Similarly, if a soldier comes from a family or community where traditional gender roles are highly valued, they may struggle to reconcile their own nonconforming gender expression with these norms. In some cultures, there may also be pressure on LGBT individuals to marry someone of the opposite sex for the sake of appearances or to avoid shame or stigma.
These factors can have significant effects on the mental health and well-being of LGBT service members.
If an individual is constantly pressured to conform to gender stereotypes or hide their sexuality, it can lead to feelings of isolation, depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. This can make it more difficult for them to form meaningful relationships both inside and outside of the military.
Cultural expectations around masculinity or femininity can make it harder for transgender service members to find acceptance and support within their units.
Peer norms and group identities can provide a sense of safety and security for LGBT service members who feel isolated or marginalized in other areas of their lives. Being surrounded by like-minded people can give them a sense of belonging and validation, which can boost their confidence and resilience. It can also create opportunities for building stronger connections and networking within the military community.
The lived experience of LGBT service members is complex and multi-faceted, shaped by various social and cultural influences. Peer norms, group identity, and cultural expectations all play a role in determining how comfortable and supported LGBT soldiers feel within their unit and beyond. By acknowledging and addressing these factors, we can work towards creating a more inclusive and welcoming environment for all service members.
How do peer norms, group identity, and cultural expectations shape the lived experience of LGBT service members?
Peer norms, group identities, and cultural expectations can have significant influences on the experiences of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) service members. These factors can affect how individuals interact with other service members, perceive themselves, and navigate their relationships within military settings.