Existentialist philosophy is an approach to life that emphasizes individual freedom and responsibility, meaningfulness, choice, purpose, and authenticity. It focuses on individuals' ability to create their own meanings and values through their actions rather than accepting pre-determined ones. The concept of "alienation" refers to the sense of separation from one's true self and the world around them. Alienated people feel estranged, disconnected, and out of touch with themselves and others, resulting in anxiety and despair. Existentialists argue that this can be overcome through becoming aware of one's existence, taking ownership of one's choices, and embracing one's potential for personal growth.
The idea of alienation has been explored extensively in LGBTQ+ communities, where many individuals experience social isolation, rejection, and marginalization. Queer identity can be seen as a way to resist societal norms and embrace one's uniqueness, but it may also contribute to feelings of disconnection from mainstream society. This raises questions about how existentialism can help queer people find fulfillment and belonging.
One key aspect of existentialist thought is its focus on the idea of freedom. People are free to choose their behaviors and attitudes, even if they make mistakes or have limitations.
Sartre wrote that we must accept responsibility for our actions and not blame external factors like society or genetics. We can achieve authenticity by making conscious decisions based on our values and beliefs, despite fear or shame. This can apply to sexuality; queer individuals may have to navigate stigma, judgment, and internalized oppression, but existentialism suggests they should act authentically and avoid conforming to expectations. By owning their sexual orientation, they can build genuine relationships and connections rather than hiding behind pretense.
Existentialists also recognize that freedom comes at a cost: responsibility. Individuals must take control over their lives, including making difficult choices and facing consequences. Alienated queer people may feel trapped between cultural norms and their own desires, resulting in anxiety and depression. They may question whether pursuing their authenticity will lead to happiness or simply more pain. Existentialists suggest that embracing uncertainty and taking risks can lead to self-discovery and growth, although this can be challenging.
Existentialism can illuminate the complex relationship between alienation, freedom, and authentic queer identity. It emphasizes personal agency, meaningfulness, and choice, which can help LGBTQ+ individuals find purpose and belonging in an often hostile world.
It requires courage, perseverance, and willingness to confront one's own struggles and limitations. Queer individuals need to balance personal truth with societal realities, while acknowledging their impact on others and the wider community.
Existentialist thought can empower individuals to embrace their identities and make meaning out of their experiences, despite challenges and obstacles.
How can existentialist thought illuminate the relationship between alienation, freedom, and authentic queer identity?
Existentialists believe that people are individuals who have free will and control over their lives, but they also face meaninglessness because of the lack of inherent purpose or significance. They argue that this leads to feelings of isolation and loneliness, often referred to as "alienation.