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ORTHODOX CHRISTIANITY AND SEXUALITY IN RUSSIA: NAVIGATING TENSION BETWEEN RELIGIOUS TEACHINGS AND PERSONAL DESIRE

The social and cultural norms in Russia have been influenced greatly by the Orthodox Christian religion. For centuries, the Church has played an important role in shaping how people view sex, gender roles, marriage, and family life. While there is no official teaching against contraceptive use in the Orthodox faith, many Russians believe that it goes against natural law and God's will to prevent pregnancy before a couple is ready to start a family. This belief has led to some tension between religious teachings and the personal desires of individuals who wish to explore their sexuality without having children immediately.

One factor contributing to this tension is the high rate of teenage pregnancies in Russia. The country has one of the highest rates of teen births among developed countries, with about 20% of all babies born each year being to mothers under age 18. This statistic may be related to the fact that some young people feel pressured into conceiving early due to societal expectations or parental pressure. Those who do not want to become parents so soon often turn to abortion as a solution, which can cause emotional stress and conflict with their religious beliefs.

The lack of access to reliable birth control options may contribute to unplanned pregnancies.

Another issue arises when couples are unable to conceive naturally. Infertility can cause significant psychological distress for those who desire a child but cannot achieve it. Some Russian couples may choose to adopt or use assisted reproductive technologies (ART), which are accepted by the Orthodox Church.

These methods are expensive and require extensive medical intervention, which can be financially and emotionally challenging. Many couples find themselves torn between their desire to have a baby and their financial constraints.

There is a cultural expectation in Russia that married couples should have children. While this tradition is slowly changing, many people still see marriage and family life as the ultimate goal of adulthood. When couples delay having children due to contraceptive use or other reasons, they may face criticism from friends, family members, or society at large. This can lead to feelings of shame, guilt, and isolation.

The tension between sexual desires and religiously mandated norms regarding contraception can create psychological strain for individuals and families in Russia. It is important to recognize that everyone has unique needs and circumstances, and no one should feel pressured into any particular decision about sex or reproduction. By creating a safe space for open dialogue and non-judgmental support, we can help alleviate some of the stress caused by this complex issue.

What psychological tensions emerge in Russian society when intimate desires conflict with religiously mandated sexual norms regarding contraception?

The Russian Orthodox Church's teachings forbid any form of birth control other than abstinence due to their view that sex should be limited to procreation. This creates a dilemma for couples who want to avoid unwanted pregnancies but are unable to adhere strictly to this restriction.

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