What is an online community?
An online community is a group of people who come together virtually through the Internet to discuss topics of interest, share experiences, and support each other. Online communities can be formed around a wide range of topics, including hobbies, interests, causes, and political beliefs. They provide a space for individuals to connect with others who have similar perspectives and experiences, regardless of their physical location. Participation in these communities often involves sharing personal information, such as thoughts, feelings, and experiences related to the topic at hand.
What is LGBTQ+?
LGBTQ+ stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, intersex, and asexual/aromantic/agender/allies. It refers to a diverse group of people who identify with nontraditional sexual orientations, gender identities, and gender expressions. The acronym is used to acknowledge the intersectionality of different identities within this umbrella term. Many individuals who identify as part of the LGBTQ+ community face social stigma and discrimination due to societal norms that privilege heterosexuality and cisgenderism (the assumption that one's gender identity matches one's biological sex). This stigma can lead to mental health challenges, including anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Online communities offer a safe space for LGBTQ+ individuals to connect with others who understand their experiences.
Psychological effects of participation in online LGBTQ+ communities
Participating in an online LGBTQ+ community can have many psychological benefits. It can help reduce isolation by providing a sense of belonging and support. Individuals may feel less alone when they know there are others who share their experiences and values. They may also develop new friendships and build relationships based on mutual interests and perspectives. This increased social connectedness can lead to improved mental health outcomes, such as reduced stress and increased happiness. Participating in an online community can also provide access to information and resources that may not be available elsewhere.
Members may learn about LGBTQ+ rights advocacy or receive emotional support during difficult times.
Social effects of participation in online LGBTQ+ communities
Online LGBTQ+ communities can also have significant social impacts. Members may use these spaces to organize and mobilize around political causes, such as marriage equality or transgender rights. They may also engage in activism related to issues like hate crime prevention or anti-bullying campaigns.
Members may form subcommunities within the broader LGBTQ+ umbrella, such as queer people of color or intersex individuals. These subgroups often face unique social challenges and stigmas, and they rely on each other for support and solidarity. Online communities can provide a space where members can celebrate their identities and promote visibility.
They may also reinforce stereotypes and assumptions about certain groups within the larger LGBTQ+ community.
What psychological and social effects result from participation in online LGBTQ+ communities?
Research on the psychological and social effects of participating in online LGBTQ+ communities suggests that there are several benefits associated with this type of community engagement. These include improved self-esteem, increased social support, reduced isolation, enhanced self-efficacy, and greater access to information and resources (Foster et al. , 2016; Tarrant & Crago, 2020).